World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
After the revolution of June, 1917, General Danglis was appointed
Commander-in-Chief of the Greek Army. He was a good soldier, but rather
old; when the bulk of the troops had been transferred to Macedonia he
moved his own G.H.Q. from Athens to Salonica. Later on he was relieved
of his Command, and succeeded by General Paraskevopoulo. But the Greek
Chief Command never really operated, save as an administrative and
disciplinary organ, because there never was a real Greek Army. There
were divisions and even corps, but the effective Army Command was
always French or British. The lines of communication, the commissariat,
the _intendance_ only existed in embryo. The mobilization had never
been general from fear of provoking insurrections, and had to be
effected gradually and partially; only the youngest classes were called
to the colours, so that there was a lack of men for the rear services.
The Greeks, like other Oriental peoples, were lacking in the sense
of organization, and even as collaborators they were the despair of
the British Q service which had to supply them. The Greek officers
recognized it themselves openly, and said that everything with which
the British undertook to supply them arrived regularly, whereas the
supplies for which the Greek _intendance_ was responsible arrived with
considerable delay or remained on the road. Another difficulty was the
inveterate habit of the Greek soldier of selling his kit to civilians.
The temptation was considerable, as the prices paid for these articles
were very high, and there was a regular secret organization for such
purchases, besides private transactions between friends or relations.
The result was that certain units had to be re-equipped two or three
times before they had marched a kilometre. The same thing happened at
Salonica even among other Allied armies, but to a much smaller extent,
and such cases were always severely punished at once.
But with all their faults we must not forget that the Greeks did give
a useful contribution to the Macedonian campaign. As we shall see
later, the units that had occasion to fight behaved well, and the great
sobriety and endurance of the men proved valuable assets in country as
difficult and as poor in resources as Macedonia. If their losses in the
war were trifling in comparison with those of the other Allies, and
even as a percentage of the total numbers engaged, their utility lay
in having, to some extent, solved the crisis of effectives from which
the Armée d’Orient was suffering so grievously and which, in view of
the reluctance of Great Powers to send reinforcements to Macedonia, had
seemed well nigh insoluble. By entrusting to the Greeks, as was done in
the summer of 1918, the whole of the Struma front, which, although it
was not one of the very difficult sectors, required, nevertheless, a
considerable number of troops to hold on account of its extension, the
concentration of British troops elsewhere was rendered possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account