World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
Distractions were neither very numerous nor particularly edifying.
The hotels were bad and dear; before the fire there were some good
but expensive restaurants, and after the fire a few of them were
resuscitated. The local Cercle de Thessalonique was quite attractive
before the fire, but afterwards it was transferred to smaller and
more modest quarters. Naturally, during the war, the military element
was absolutely predominant. Six armies were represented in the town,
of whom three--the French, the British and the Serb--by very large
contingents. The Italians were less numerous, and the Russians still
fewer at first, ended by disappearing altogether, save for some
derelict officers, whose behaviour was not exactly exemplary. The
masters of the house--the Greeks--in the early days of the war, kept
very much to themselves, being suspected by the Allies; then, after
the arrival of Venizelos, they made themselves more conspicuous, and
finally, when Greece was again united and the army reconstituted,
they spread all over the place. Never in any other city did one see
such a collection of different uniforms as at Salonica during the war
years. British khaki, Highland kilts, French _bleu horizon_, Italian
_grigio-verde_, the Serbs in grey, the Greeks in uniforms combining
features of all the others, Russians who invented their own, Colonials
of various kinds--coal-black Sudanese, swarthy Algerians, yellow
Tonkinese and Annamites, dignified Indians in imposing turbans. Of
these various armies the French, the British, the Serbs, and afterwards
the Greeks, had their respective G.H.Q.’s at Salonica, which to the
outside observer meant chiefly innumerable officers and swift Staff
cars. The French occupied a large, ugly, inconvenient building near
the port; afterwards, while retaining that one for their Q services,
they removed the _Etat Major de l’Avant_ to a row of villas in the
residential quarter, one of them the ex-Bulgarian Consulate. The
British were scattered all over the town, but most of the offices of
the General Staff, which had at first been spread over three or four
villas, were concentrated in a huge building, formerly a hospital and
orphanage, popularly known as the “War Office,” far more commodious
than the French quarters. The Serbs were modestly housed in the
ex-Austrian Consulate and one or two other buildings, and the Greeks
mostly in the large ex-Turkish barracks in the Place d’Armes. We
were close to the Greeks in a group of small buildings, some of them
constructed for the purpose by Italian soldiers. The Russians were in
the Russian Consulate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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