World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
The Salonica Press was of some interest. Before the fire there were
no less than eighteen daily papers, for a city of barely 200,000
inhabitants. Even after that catastrophe their numbers were only
reduced to ten. Of these four were printed in French; one of them,
_L’Indépendant_, was the organ of a group of local Jews and was, on
the whole, the best written, while _La Tribune_ was a Greek paper
published in French, opposed to the more extreme Chauvinism of the
Greek people and anxious to bring about a good understanding with
Italy. The other two, _L’Opinion_ and the _Echo de France_ were more
or less organs of the French G.H.Q. and represented the political
attitude of the Commander-in-Chief towards the different Allies. From
a journalistic point of view, none of them ranked very high, while the
two latter belonged to the class which Bismarck defined as the “reptile
press.” The British had only one paper, _The Balkan News_, edited by
Mr. Collinson Owen. It was purely a paper for the army, containing
the news of the day and a few special articles, and was well written,
bright, full of wholesome cheerfulness and wit, and wholly free from
local political tendencies--unlike the French papers, it never tried
to create bad feeling between the Allies. We also had only one paper,
_La Voce d’Italia_; it was not badly edited, but was sometimes too
violent and inclined to enter into polemics with other local papers,
until the Italian Command undertook to censor it (a function which, for
his sins, was entrusted to the present writer). There were five papers
printed in Greek, all equally violent, tendentious and wholly free from
scruples or respect for accuracy. The Serbs published three papers,
and the Russians, until their collapse, two. One of the Serb papers
printed long poems in the style of the Kossovo cycle almost daily; they
were eagerly read by the Serb soldiers, and a Serb officer told me that
his batman always cut them out and kept them when the paper was thrown
into the waste paper basket. There were two papers in Hebrew-Spanish,
of no particular character, and several small weeklies in different
languages. There were always plenty of foreign papers, although they
naturally arrived many days or even weeks late. The _Journal de
Genève_, which, like all neutral papers, was banned in most other
war zones, was obtainable in Salonica and much sought after, as it
contained the enemy communiqués. The British G.H.Q. issued a daily
bulletin of war news from all sources, including those of the enemy,
which was distributed to Allied Commands and Staffs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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