World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
They conducted a vigorous propaganda to
induce the inhabitants to send their children to the Greek schools, but
the latter remained deserted, save by the children of the few Greek
subjects and some Albanians of Greek sentiments. The question was not
finally settled until October, 1921, when the Conference of Ambassadors
definitely assigned Koritza to Albania and the Albanian State was
recognized by the Powers. The French raised a small local force, known
as the Koritza Gendarmerie and afterwards as the Koritza Tirailleurs.
But they did not prove of much use during the war, any more than did
the so-called Tabur of Essad Pasha; between these two forces there was
bitter hostility, and they could not be brought within sight of each
other.
From Koritza the road ascends the Tchafa Kiarit range, then down into
the broad Starja plain to Ersek, keeping at a height varying from
1,000 to 1,200 m. above the sea. The plain is green and fertile,
and surrounded by fairly high mountains, the Mavri Petra, on the
Graeco-Albanian frontier being 1,960 m. high. Ersek, where one usually
spends the night, is the first Italian post.
The next place of some importance is Liaskoviki; this was once a
pleasant and prosperous little town, in a very healthy situation amid
grand and wild scenery, where many wealthy Albanian landowners had
their summer residences in order to escape the malaria of the plains.
But during the Greek invasion of 1914 it was almost completely
devastated, save for the houses of the few orthodox Albanians who were
presumed to be of Greek sentiments. In October, 1916, Italian troops
occupied Liaskoviki and the Greeks withdrew. Here I first saw the
Albanian bands in Italian service; their appearance was satisfactory,
but opinions differed as to their military qualities and reliability.
As a rule those who were more directly under Italian control were the
best; left to themselves they were less useful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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