World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
After the May operations, the Governments of France, Great Britain
and Italy were more than ever convinced, as Mr. Lloyd George had
said, that an Allied offensive in Macedonia was impossible, at least
for the moment--perhaps they did not yet understand how large a part
of the failure was due to the strategic errors of General Sarrail.
Although it was not their intention to withdraw the expeditionary force
altogether, a shortening of the front was contemplated. The British,
above all, were anxious to achieve this, and two Divisions (the 10th
and 60th) were already in course of evacuation, being destined for
Palestine, and the French, although they did not withdraw any of their
units, allowed their strengths to drop progressively without filling
the gaps. We alone had, until then, maintained our effectives up to
strength--our 3 brigades comprised 18,000 rifles--but now, seeing that
the Allies were reducing their strengths, we also ended by sending to
Albania and thence to Italy, the so-called 7th Battalions.[35] The
British Government wished that the whole front should be withdrawn
within the entrenched camp at Salonica, and the French were not
altogether opposed to this scheme. Its execution, it is true, presented
serious practical difficulties. A withdrawal of this kind in the face
of an enemy in full efficiency is always a very risky operation. It
would probably have caused the loss of a great many men and of a
large part of the artillery, which it would have been difficult to
transport over the rough ground of Macedonia. Another problem was how
to defend the entrenched camp, if a great deal of the artillery were
lost. The strongest opposition to the scheme came from the Serbs.
The Prince-Regent declared definitely that a withdrawal would have
a disastrous moral effect on the whole Serbian Army, and that if it
were effected he would have great difficulty in exercising authority
over it. Depressed as the troops already were, the evacuation of the
small tract of Serbian territory which they had reconquered with so
much bloodshed, would have produced a regular _débâcle_, and as the
Austrians at that time were offering them extremely advantageous peace
terms, which an influential party in the army were prepared to accept,
it was by no means impossible that the Russian collapse would have
been followed by a Serbian separate peace. Finally, if the Allies had
limited themselves to holding the entrenched camp at Salonica, the
Central Empires would no longer have been prevented from communicating
with their friends in Greece. For all these reasons the plan, which was
really a mad one, was abandoned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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