World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
In Great Britain there had been since the early days of Bulgaria’s
intervention, a party in favour of making concessions to Bulgaria
with the object of inducing her to abandon the Central Empires.
Apart from the Bulgarophil movement, the Buxton brothers had always
supported Bulgarian claims as a sentimental memory of the struggle of
the Bulgarians against the Turks, when the latter dominated Macedonia
and Thrace, and even in Government spheres this tendency had its
supporters. As early as August, 1917, a British officer of high rank,
who expressed the ideas of Government circles in his country and in
Paris, told me that both in France and Britain people were convinced
of the advisability of offering very advantageous concessions to
Bulgaria, and there was talk of granting to her the Serbian part of
Eastern Macedonia as far as the Vardar, excluding Uskub, but, perhaps,
including Monastir, the Greek part of Eastern Macedonia as far as
the Struma, the Dobrugia up to the frontiers existing before the
Balkan War, and further generous pecuniary compensation in addition;
the Serbians would be indemnified by means of other territories at
the expense of Austro-Hungary. In any case the Serbian population,
according to this officer, were so weakened and reduced by five years
of uninterrupted warfare, that it would not have been in a position to
govern Southern Macedonia, where the population is mostly Bulgarian in
feeling and opposed to Serbian rule. According to him, it only remained
to convince the Italian Government of the possibility and advisability
of this policy.
On the other hand, there were also pro-Serbian tendencies amongst the
British, which strongly opposed any idea of conferring favours on the
Bulgarians. Another British officer, occupying an important position in
connexion with Serbia, told me that the attitude of those who wished
to make such concessions at the expense of Serbia was the cause of
very injurious consequences in Serbian circles, where such a tendency
was regarded as nothing less than treachery against those who had
fought from the beginning on the side of the Allies, and had suffered
terribly, especially at the hands of those very Bulgarians whom it was
now proposed to reward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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