World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
The shrewdest observers of the Balkan situation did not yet believe
in the possibility of a Bulgarian secession, and to many it seemed
unjust to sacrifice Serbia or Roumania in favour of Bulgaria. Some
concessions might have been offered her at the expense of Turkey, but
it should not be forgotten that even with Turkey the possibility of a
separate peace was contemplated, and this was not conceivable if the
concession of Turkish territories to Bulgaria were to be the object of
negotiations. As long as Greece was under Constantine, neutral, and
pro-German, the possibility of giving Bulgaria some Greek territory
in Eastern Macedonia might be considered--Cavalla, Drama, Serres,
etc.--but the Bulgarians already occupied these places, and from the
moment that Greek soldiers had begun to co-operate with the Allies,
such proposals could not be entertained without the consent of Greece,
who would never have given it. General Mombelli was convinced that the
talk about separate peace with Bulgaria had no serious foundation and
that the Bulgarians would never decide to take the fatal step until
they were first convinced of the marked superiority of the Allies; they
had not yet that absolute conviction, and it was therefore necessary to
persuade them by means of a military defeat. General Franchet d’Espérey
was of the same way of thinking, and he told the writer that the
Bulgarians would be more likely to abandon their Allies “après la pile
que je vais leur flanquer quand mes préparatifs seront terminés.”
The French national fête of the 14th of July was celebrated in Salonica
with special solemnity, and King Alexander of Greece was also present.
In spite of the weak effectives available and the limited space, the
spectacle proved fairly imposing and made a good impression on the
public. The feeling of victory was now in the air. Our success on the
Piave had raised the _moral_ of all the Allies, and on July 15th the
last German offensive was launched, which after three days of small
successes, was repulsed by the great counter-offensive of Marshal Foch
beginning on the 18th. I remember that when I congratulated a French
General on this victory, he replied: “Mais ce sont les Italiens sur le
Piave que nous ont donné le premier exemple.”
CHAPTER XIV
ON THE EVE OF THE OFFENSIVE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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