World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
advance had shown the diminishing combative spirit of the Bulgarians,
who, in spite of the fact that the famous second and third lines did
not exist, might have resisted on the many extremely strong natural
positions. The number of prisoners captured was not very large, about
6,000, and the guns a little more than 100. It therefore seemed as
though the Bulgarians were anxious to save their artillery and keep
their army in being in order to defend themselves on positions further
north, perhaps on the frontiers of Bulgaria.
In the morning the attack was commenced on the right flank with the
object of preventing the enemy from sending reinforcements against
the Serbs, and from threatening the salient that the advance of the
latter had created. West and north of Lake Doiran the enemy had
concentrated some of the best Bulgarian regiments, with three in
reserve and two to the north-east of the lake. As we have seen, the
British XII Corps was spread out to the west of the lake, comprising
the British 22nd and 26th Divisions (Generals Duncan and Gay), the
Greek Serres Division (in all 27 battalions), and the French 2nd bis
Zouave Regiment, with a great deal of artillery, including nearly all
the medium and heavy calibre guns not employed on the Serbian front.
To the north-east there was the XVI Corps, comprising the 28th British
Division (General Croker) and the Greek Cretan Division. After a very
intense bombardment, lasting several days, the attack was launched at
5.15 hours on both sectors. The objectives of General Wilson’s attack
were the same as those of the attacks in the spring of 1917, and the
enemy positions were of immense strength. The hard rocky ground,
as General Milne wrote in his dispatch of December 1, 1918, makes
the consolidation of newly won positions very difficult, and gives
overwhelming advantage to the defender in trenches that have been the
work of three years, while deep cut ravines hold up progress and afford
every opportunity for enfilading fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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