World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
On the 19th, at five o’clock, after an all-night bombardment, Scottish
and Greek troops again attacked the Bulgarian positions on the lower
slopes of the Grand Couronné, and captured a good deal of ground,
in spite of the desperate resistance and heavy machine-gun fire of
the enemy. But the 65th Brigade, which had come up from an influenza
observation camp in the night to relieve the 66th, failed in its
gallant attack on the P ridge. The troops at the centre and on the
right thus found their left exposed, and were forced to fall back,
and part of the ground gained on the previous day had also to be
abandoned. The retreat was covered by the 12th Battalion, Argyll and
Sutherland Highlanders, the 8th Royal Scots Fusiliers, and the 11th
Scottish Rifles, who suffered severe casualties, including all their
Commanding Officers killed or wounded. By midday General Milne decided
to consolidate the ground won, which included the Petit Couronné, the
Téton Hill, and Doiran town; but the P ridge and the Grand Couronné
still held out.
The total losses of the British had been about 3,900, and of the
Greeks 2,300. The Bulgarians, too, had lost heavily--some 4,600 men,
including 1,200 prisoners. It was impossible to renew the attack owing
to the greatly reduced strength of the British, whose battalions, even
before the attack, were only about 400 men each, and now the slopes of
the Grand Couronné and the P ridges were covered with British dead.
Although the Bulgarians had been almost without food for four days as
the British barrage had prevented the arrival of supplies, they still
occupied their terrible positions, and the whole thing seemed a useless
tragedy in spite of the great heroism shown. “Rather than miss the
opportunity for which they had waited three years, officers and men
remained in the ranks till often they dropped from sheer exhaustion,”
wrote General Milne in his report--but nothing had been gained. The
real objective, however, had been achieved: not a single Bulgarian
soldier had been able to leave this sector to help in resisting the
Serbian advance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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