World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
Thus the enemy armies were cut in two. The rapid advance of the French
and Serbs had driven a deep wedge in between the XI German Army and the
rest of the hostile forces. The XI Army was partly on the mountains to
the north of the Monastir-Prilep plain, and partly in the Kalkandelen
area; the 2nd, 4th, 5th, 9th, and 13th Divisions of the I Bulgarian
Army were echeloned between the Uskub-Kumanovo road and the valley
of the Strumitza, but they had lost a large part of their artillery;
the II Army was still on the lower Struma, and its retreat towards
Bulgaria was seriously threatened by the Anglo-Greek advance. Bulgaria
was invaded by the British in the Strumitza Valley, the Serbians were
watching on the Bulgarian-Macedonian frontier between Tzarevo Selo and
Pehtzevo, ready to descend on the territory of the hated enemy and take
vengeance for their past sufferings. The I Greek Corps, which until
then had remained inactive, was now ready to cross the valley of the
Struma and launch an attack on Serres and Demir Hissar.
General Mombelli was making his preparations for a general attack
on Sop, where large Bulgarian forces were concentrated. The attack
was to take place on the morning of the 30th in order to compel the
enemy to surrender. The German Commands of the XI Army, of the LXI
and LXII Corps, and of the 302nd Division, as well as the artillery,
machine-gun companies and German specialist detachments, realizing
that the Bulgarian defeat was now inevitable, fled in the night, after
having cut all the telegraph and telephone wires, so that for several
days the Bulgarian Army had no communication with the rest of the army
or with their country. It had to improvise new Commands and Staffs
for its units, which had been abandoned by their erstwhile omnipotent
Allies. The attack on Sop was to have been launched from the north
and north-east by the Sicilia Brigade, and contemporaneously from the
south and south-west by the Ivrea and Cagliari Brigades, but at 5.30
General Mombelli received a wireless message announcing the conclusion
of the Armistice, which was to come into force on that very day. The
attack was therefore suspended, and the Bulgarian Commander invited
to surrender. But as the communications with their G.H.Q. and with
the Sofia Government had been cut, he refused at first to believe the
news, and it took two days of discussion, conducted on the Italian
side by General Freri, Commander of the Cagliari Brigade, to convince
the Bulgarians, and it was only on October 3rd that the surrender took
place. The capitulation was unconditional, the officers alone being
allowed to retain their swords and revolvers. The prisoners comprised
a Divisional Commander, two Brigadiers, 16 field officers, 224 junior
officers, and 7,727 men; 8 guns and 70 machine guns, and a large
quantity of other booty were captured. At the same time, the rest of
the troops who had been fighting against us on the Stramol and Baba
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