World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
The British G.H.Q. was, as I have said, at Salonica, and
Lieutenant-General Sir George Milne, who relieved General Mahon, was
appointed Commander-in-Chief. He took orders from the C.A.A. only in
the case of joint operations, and as long as General Sarrail was in
Macedonia General Milne was his subordinate only in name, as he refused
to tolerate any interference on the part of the former in whom he had
no confidence, and whom he always suspected of political intrigue.
General Sarrail on his part disliked General Milne, so that combined
operations were practically impossible. General Milne was a man of
uncommon intelligence, with extremely shrewd powers of observation and
insight, and, unlike Sarrail, he was exclusively a soldier and did
not take any interest in political matters. Our relations with him
were always of the most cordial character. For General Mombelli he had
a special regard, which was thoroughly reciprocated by the Italian
Commander. He was a fine-looking man, a great lover of sport, a hard
worker, a gentleman in every sense of the word; and he had a keen
dislike for the atmosphere of Salonica as a hotbed of mean political
and personal _potins_ and petty jealousies. He resided a great part
of the year at Guvesne, some 24 km. from Salonica, where he had
established his advanced G.H.Q., equally handy for reaching either of
his two Corps H.Q.’s. While staying at Guvesne he usually motored into
Salonica every morning, except when he went out to the Corps H.Q. of
the front lines.
I knew his three successive Chiefs of the Staff--General Gilman, a
singularly attractive personality, with whom our relations were more
than cordial, especially in the dark days of the spring of 1917, when
after the collapse of Russia it was felt to be particularly important
that the armies of the only two Monarchies left among the great Powers
of the Entente should keep on the terms of the closest friendship.
He said to me when I called to bid him farewell on his departure for
Mesopotamia: “Our two Armies out here have always been on such friendly
terms that I can see no reason why this state of things should not
continue under my successor.” General Cory, in fact (a Canadian by
birth), followed on General Gilman’s footsteps, and when he left to
take command of the 27th Division, General Duncan, who was appointed
M.G.G.S. in his place, showed himself if possible even more cordial;
he is now British Military Attaché in Rome. The Intelligence and
Operations branches were in charge of lieutenant-colonels, assisted
by numerous distinguished officers, many of whom were reserve or
temporary officers, especially those in “I,” chosen for their knowledge
of the country and the local languages. In both branches I was always
received in the most friendly manner, and kept informed of everything
of interest, even of extremely confidential matters, strengths, details
concerning unsuccessful actions, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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