The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 2)Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 2)
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
Zenith Distance of Castor
October 10th 6h 6′ 8 19 51
12th 5 58 8 19 51
=== === ===
Declination of Capella 45 44 14
Zenith distance of Capella Refraction 5 2 5
——— ——— ———
Latitude 40 42 9
=== === ===
Declination of Castor 32 22 7
Zenith distance of Castor 8 19 51
Refraction 0 0 9
——— ——— ———
Latitude 40 42 7
=== === ===
The mean of the above observations ascertain the Latitude of Fort
George in 40° 42′ 8″.
I am, with respect
Sir, Your most Humb. Servt.
JOHN MONTRESOR.
John Cruger Esq.
President
of the Chamber of Commerce
of New York.
(End of extract of minutes.)
The Chamber of Commerce appropriated 20 pounds to pay Mr. Rittenhouse
for his services in the above matter.
In 1790,[30] Fort George was razed to the ground, part of the material
was used for filling in and enlarging Battery Park, the Government
Building was erected on part of the old fort site, and all trace of the
southwest bastion where the observations of Montresor and Rittenhouse
were made was lost.
The New York Historical Society, on June 10, 1817, therefore voted to
apply to the Corporation of the City to ascertain the site of the
bastion an which Messrs. Rittenhouse and Montresor made their
observations in 1769 and to erect a monument with suitable inscriptions
to mark the same. Messrs. John Pintard, Dr. John Griscom and Dr. Samuel
L. Mitchill were appointed a committee to prepare the memorial to the
Common Council and present it to that body. The memorial, dated June 16,
1817, recited the facts here given and said: “It is conceived by the
Historical Society that it is worthy the care of a cultivated and
enlightened people to ascertain and perpetuate by a monumental stone the
aforesaid site.” It also called attention to the fact that “Your
magnificent City Hall has been erected considerably to the northward of
the place where Fort George formerly stood,” and requested that its
latitude also be accurately determined and marked by a monument with
appropriate inscriptions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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