The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 2)Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries (Vol. I, No. 2)
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
On July 8, 1817, the New York Historical Society Committee reported to
the Society that the Committee of Arts and Sciences of the Common
Council, to whom their Memorial had been referred, had reported
favorably thereupon.
The report of the Common Council Committee, after reciting the facts of
the survey in 1769, proceeds as follows:
“The communication from the Historical Society having stated this fact
as taken from the minutes of the Chamber of Commerce, request that the
Corporation would endeavor to find the site of the Flag Bastion of Fort
George and erect on the spot a stone with an inscription stating the
latitude, when and by whom taken, and that a suitable person or persons
be employed to take the latitude of the City Hall and erect a stone in
front or near it with the latitude marked thereon which shall serve as a
monument or milliarium from which all distances shall be reckoned and
which will be considered the proper latitude of the place, being taken
from the largest and most elegant and permanent building in the City.
“Your Committee think that the subject of this communication is of great
importance and that so large and growing a city as New York, should not
longer remain without its latitude being accurately ascertained and that
a place of observation should be known and designated; wherefore they
recommend,
“1, That the Street Commissioner be directed to ascertain as nearly as
possible the site of the Southwest Bastion of Fort George and to erect
thereon a monumental stone on which shall be marked the latitude as
taken in 1769 and by whom;
“2, That a suitable person or persons be employed under the direction of
your committee to find the Latitude of the City Hall and to erect a
monumental stone near it with suitable inscriptions from which mileage
or distances from the city shall hereafter be computed.
“One other subject connected with the one before your committee, though
not in the petition under consideration, they beg to submit to the
Board. The City Surveyors frequently differ in their computations of
distances and direction in consequence sometimes of the different
variations of the magnetic needles used by them. If a place was fixed in
some elevated situation, (as the cupola of the City Hall, for instance)
from which some permanent object on Long Island or the Jersey Shore
could be observed, and the true direction ascertained, it might serve
the purpose of regulating surveys and in some measure of correcting
errors, as thereby the compasses of all surveyors might at any time be
adjusted. Wherefore your committee recommend the adoption of the
following resolution:
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