The poetic use of crystal has its basis in ancient mystical philosophy,
which is partly noticed in the section under CRYSTAL.
DIAMOND
Shakespeare alludes to the diamond twenty-one times, most of all in
“Cymbeline.”
Imogen gives Posthumus as a pledge of affection her diamond ring:
“_This diamond was my mother’s: take it, heart._”
The diamond is mentioned four times as an important part of the plot in
the bargain between Posthumus and Iachimo:
“_If she went before others I have seen, as that diamond outlustres many
I have beheld, I could not but believe that she excelled many: but I
have not
seen the most precious diamond that is, nor you the lady._”
POSTHUMUS: “_I praised her as I rated her: so do I my stone._”
“_I shall but lend my diamond till you return._”
IACHIMO: “_My ten thousand ducats are yours: so is your diamond too: if
I come off._”
In Act 2, Scene 4, poor Posthumus says:
“_All is well yet,
Sparkles this stone as it was wont?_”
alluding to the ancient belief that the diamond turned dull when lovers
proved unfaithful.
“_... The stone’s too hard to come by._”
IACHIMO: “_I beg but leave to air this jewel: see! it must be married
To that your diamond._”
In Act 5, Scene 5, Cymbeline asks Iachimo:
“_That diamond upon your finger—say,
How came it yours?_”
The diamond is mentioned three times in Pericles:
MAISA: “_To me he seems like diamond to glass._” (Act II, Sc. 3.)
HELICANUS: “_Whom if you find, and win unto return,
You shall like diamonds sit about his crown._”
CERIMON: “_She is alive: behold
Her eyelids, cases to those heavenly jewels
Which Pericles hath lost,
Begin to part their fringes of bright gold:
The diamonds of a most praised water
Do appear, to make the world twice rich._”
The diamond is mentioned three times in King Henry VI:
“To me he seems like diamond to glass.”
Pericles, Act II, Sc. 3.
SUFFOLK: “_So farewell Reignier: set this diamond safe
In golden palaces, as it becomes._”
(Part 1, Act V, Sc. 8.)
THE QUEEN: “_I took a costly jewel from my neck,
A heart it was, bound in with diamonds,
And threw it towards thy land._”
(Part 2, Act III, Sc. 2.)
[Illustration:
HOROSCOPE OF SHAKESPEARE
]
KING HENRY: “_My crown is in my heart not on my head:
Not decked with diamonds and Indian stones
Nor to be seen: my crown is called content
A crown it is that seldom kings enjoy._”
(Part 3, Act III, Sc. 1.)
In the “Comedy of Errors,” the diamond is twice mentioned:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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