The Magic of the Horse-shoe, with other folk-lore notesLawrence, Robert Means
History
The Magic of the Horse-shoe, with other folk-lore notes
Lawrence, Robert Means
Folklore
The fish was an emblem of Freyja, and as such was offered by the
Scandinavians to their goddess on the sixth day of the week.[421] The
fish was also held sacred by the Babylonians and Assyrians, and by the
ancient Romans as a symbol of Venus.
The generally accepted theory is that the crucifixion of our Lord on
Good Friday was the origin of the widespread superstitions regarding the
sixth day of the week. It is highly probable, however, that these beliefs
originated at a much earlier epoch; for similar ideas are current among
the inhabitants of heathen countries, as in Hindostan, for example.
According to an ancient monkish legend, Adam and Eve partook of the
forbidden fruit on a Friday; and in the Middle Ages many inauspicious
occurrences of history or tradition were thought to have happened on that
day.
In a French manuscript of the year 1285, preserved in the Bibliothèque
Nationale in Paris, entitled “Recommandation du Vendredi,” the following
events are alleged to have occurred on a Friday: Adam’s creation, his
sin and expulsion from Eden, the murder of Abel, Christ’s crucifixion,
the stoning of Stephen, the massacre of the Innocents by Herod, the
crucifixion of Peter, the beheading of Paul and that of John the Baptist,
and the flight of the children of Israel through the Red Sea; also
the Deluge, the Confusion of Tongues at the Tower of Babel, and the
infliction of the Plagues upon the land of Egypt.[422]
The following extract from a translation of a Saxon manuscript of about
the year 1120 may serve to illustrate the credulity of that epoch in
England, and the odium attaching to Friday:—
Whoever is born on Sunday or its night, shall live without
anxiety and be handsome. If he is born on Monday or its night,
he shall be killed of men, be he laic or be he cleric. If on
Tuesday or its night, he shall be corrupt in his life, and
sinful and perverse. If he be born on Wednesday or its night,
he shall be very peaceable and easy and shall grow up well and
be a lover of good.… If he be born on Friday or its night, he
shall be accursed of men, silly and crafty and loathsome to all
men and shall ever be thinking evil in his heart, and shall
be a thief and a great coward, and shall not live longer than
to mid-age. If he is born on Saturday or its night, his deeds
shall be renowned, he shall be an alderman, whether he be man
or woman; many things shall happen unto him, and he shall live
long.[423]
Although the superstitions of the dark ages may seem to us so
childish, it may yet be affirmed with reason that, in proportion to
the enlightenment of the times, the beliefs then current regarding
day-fatality were no more absurd than those of our own era. In the
“Reliques of Ancient English Poetry,” by Thomas Percy, D. D., is to be
found the following “excellent way to get a fayrie:”—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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