The Magic of the Horse-shoe, with other folk-lore notesLawrence, Robert Means
History
The Magic of the Horse-shoe, with other folk-lore notes
Lawrence, Robert Means
Folklore
In Alsace Wednesday and Friday are unlucky days, and the former is never
chosen for a wedding or baptism. But of the two, Friday is the more
undesirable, and no business of importance is done thereon, nor any
journey undertaken. It is foremost among witch days, for evil spirits
are then abroad, and their activity on a Friday is proverbial. These
sentiments prevail in other German districts, and are entertained by
people of cultivation and learning. Indeed, it may be affirmed truly that
the possession of intellectual force is by no means incompatible with
a superstitious belief in the luck or misfortune of particular days.
The credulousness of the great Napoleon in this regard is well known.
Bismarck is said to have once written to his wife from Letzlingen, a
village of Prussian Saxony: “I have not had such good luck in hunting
to-day as I had three years ago; but then—it is a Friday.”[453] The
French statesman, Gambetta, is reported to have arranged his journeyings
and business affairs with reference to auspicious hours, as determined by
a professional reader of cards; and President Felix Faure, we are told,
is similarly credulous. Indeed, so prevalent are notions of this kind in
the French capital that tastefully ornamented cards with a list of “hours
to be avoided” find a ready sale in the streets.[454]
Among the Slavonians St. Prascovia, the modern successor of Venus and
Freyja, is believed to visit the peasants’ houses every Friday, and woe
to the luckless woman whom she then finds engaged in certain occupations.
Local tradition says that sewing, spinning, and weaving on that day are
sinful, and are especially distasteful to St. Prascovia, familiarly
known as “Mother Friday,” because the dust so produced gets into her
eyes. She is very apt to take revenge by inflicting upon the offenders
divers physical ailments, such as sore eyes, whitlows, or hang-nails. In
some districts the peasants retire earlier than usual on Friday evenings,
under the impression that Mother Friday will punish those whom she may
find awake when she makes her evening visits. These popular beliefs are
exemplified in the following tradition:—
There was once a certain woman who did not pay due reverence to Mother
Friday, but set to work on a distaff full of flax, combing it and
whirling it. She spun away until dinner-time, then sleep fell upon her.
Suddenly the door opened, and in came Mother Friday, before the eyes of
all who were there, clad in a white dress, and in such a rage! And she
went straight up to the woman who had been spinning, and scooped up from
the floor a handful of the dust that had fallen out of the flax, and
began stuffing and stuffing that woman’s eyes full of it! After she had
stuffed them full, she went off in a rage,—disappeared without saying a
word.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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