The Magic of the Horse-shoe, with other folk-lore notesLawrence, Robert Means
History
The Magic of the Horse-shoe, with other folk-lore notes
Lawrence, Robert Means
Folklore
As an illustration of the popular distrust of the number thirteen among
the villagers of the Department of Ille-et-Villaine, France, may be cited
the following custom, which is in vogue in that district. Children are
there usually taught the art of knitting by devout elderly women. The
little ones are first seated in a circle, and, to facilitate the work, on
the completion of the first round of knitting they are made to repeat the
following words: “_One_, the Father;” at the close of the second round,
“_Two_, the Son;” and so on, as follows: “_Three_, the Holy Spirit; the
_four_ Evangelists; the _five_ wounds of our Lord; the _six_ commandments
of the church; _seven_ sacraments; _eight_ beatitudes; _nine_ choirs of
angels; _ten_ commandments of God; _eleven_ thousand virgins; _twelve_
apostles;” and at the close of the _thirteenth_ round, the children
mention the name of Judas.[546]
This remarkable and unreasonable prejudice against an innocent number
seems to pervade all classes and communities. The possession of
intelligence and culture is no effective barrier against it. Arguments
and reasoning are alike vain. Even at this writing, an evening journal
records that at a recent meeting of a newly elected board of aldermen in
an enlightened city of eastern Massachusetts, one of the members objected
to casting lots for seats because he did not relish the idea of drawing
number thirteen. However, his scruples having been in a measure overcome,
he was much relieved to find that the number eleven, which is both uneven
and lucky, had fallen to his share.[547]
Brand quotes as follows from Fuller’s “Mixt Contemplations” (1660) in
reference to this subject:—
A covetous Courtier complained to King Edward the sixt of
Christ Colledge in Cambridge, that it was a superstitious
foundation, consisting of a Master and twelve Fellowes, in
imitation of Christ and His twelve Apostles. He advised the
King also to take away one or two Fellowships, so as to
discompose that superstitious number. “Oh, no!” said the King,
“I have a better way than that to mar their conceit; I will add
a thirteenth Fellowship unto them;” which he did accordingly,
and so it remaineth unto this day.
Persians regard the number thirteen as so unlucky that they refrain
from naming it. When they wish to allude to this number, instead of
mentioning the proper term, they use words meaning “much more” or
“nothing.”[548]
The Moors, or Arabs, of northern Africa have similar prejudices, whereas
the American negro, ordinarily a most credulous being, appears to be
quite indifferent to the evil influences of the fateful number;[549]
but in Turkey, so great is the popular dislike of it that the word for
thirteen is seldom used.[550]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account