The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva
Religion
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva
Epic literature, Sanskrit
Vaisampayana said,--"Then the king Yudhishthira hastily ran after
Sisupala and spoke unto him sweetly and in a conciliating tone the
following words,--'O lord of earth, what thou hast said is scarcely
proper for thee. O king, it is highly sinful and needlessly cruel.
Insult not Bhishma, O king, by saying that he doth not know what virtue
is. Behold, these many kings, older than thou art, all approve of the
worship offered unto Krishna. It behoveth thee to bear it patiently
like them. O ruler of Chedi, Bhishma knoweth Krishna truly. Thou
knowest him not so well as this one of the Kuru race.'
"Bhishma also, after this, said,--'He that approveth not the worship
offered unto Krishna, the oldest one in the universe, deserveth neither
soft words nor conciliation. The chief of warriors of the Kshatriya
race who having overcome a Kshatriya in battle and brought him under
his power, setteth him free, becometh the guru (preceptor or master) of
the vanquished one. I do not behold in this assembly of kings even one
ruler of men who hath not been vanquished in battle by the energy of
this son of the Satwata race. This one (meaning Krishna) here, of
undefiled glory, deserveth to be worshipped not by ourselves alone, but
being of mighty arms, he deserveth to be worshipped by the three worlds
also. Innumerable warriors among Kshatriyas have been vanquished in
battle by Krishna. The whole universe without limit is established in
him of the Vrishni race. Therefore do we worship Krishna amongst the
best and the oldest, and not others. It behoveth thee not to say so.
Let thy understanding be never so. I have, O king, waited upon many
persons that are old in knowledge. I have heard from all those wise
men, while talking; of the numerous much-regarded attributes of the
accomplished Sauri. I have also heard many times all the acts recited
by people that Krishna of great intelligence hath performed since his
birth. And, O king of Chedi, we do not from caprice, or keeping in view
our relationship or the benefits he may confer on us, worship
Janarddana who is worshipped by the good on earth and who is the source
of the happiness of every creature. We have offered unto him the first
worship because of his fame, his heroism, his success. There is none
here of even tender years whom we have not taken into consideration.
Passing over many persons that are foremost for their virtues, we have
regarded Hari as deserving of the first worship. Amongst the Brahmanas
one that is superior in knowledge, amongst the Kshatriyas one that is
superior in strength, amongst the Vaisyas one that is superior in
possessions and wealth, and amongst the Sudras one that is superior in
years, deserveth to be worshipped. In the matter of the worship offered
unto Govinda, there are two reasons, viz., knowledge of the Vedas and
their branches, and also excess of strength. Who else is there in the
world of men save Kesava that is so distinguished? Indeed, liberality,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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