The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva
Religion
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva
Epic literature, Sanskrit
the least doubt about it. And so also, it seemeth, that the sons of
Pandu who regard Krishna as deserving of worship and who have thee for
their guide, are possessed of a sinful disposition. Possessing a
knowledge of virtue, thou hast fallen off from the path of the wise.
Therefore thou art sinful. Who, O Bhishma, knowing himself to be
virtuous and superior in knowledge, will so act as thou hast done from
motives of virtue? If thou knowest the ways of the morality, if thy
mind is guided by wisdom, blessed be thou. Why then, O Bhishma, was
that virtuous girl Amva, who had set her heart upon another, carried
off by thee, so proud of wisdom and virtue? Thy brother Vichitravirya
conformably to the ways of the honest and the virtuous, knowing that
girl's condition, did not marry her though brought by thee. Boasting as
thou dost of virtue, in thy very sight, upon the widow of thy brother
were sons begotten by another according to the ways of the honest.
Where is thy virtue, O Bhishma? This thy celibacy, which thou leadest
either from ignorance or from impotence, is fruitless. O thou who art
conversant with virtue, I do not behold thy well-being. Thou who
expoundest morality in this way dost not seem to have ever waited upon
the old. Worship, gift, study,--sacrifices distinguished by large gifts
to the Brahmanas,--these all equal not in merit even one-sixteenth part
of that which is obtainable by the possession of a son. The merit, O
Bhishma, that is acquired by numberless vows and fasts assuredly
becomes fruitless in the case of one that is childless. Thou art
childless and old and the expounder of false morality. Like the swan in
the story, thou shalt now die at the hands of thy relatives. Other men
possessed of knowledge have said this of old. I will presently recite
it fully in thy hearing.
"'There lived of yore an old swan on the sea-coast. Ever speaking of
morality, but otherwise in his conduct, he used to instruct the
feathery tribe. "Practise ye virtue and forego sin,"--these were the
words that other truthful birds, O Bhishma, constantly heard him utter.
And the other oviparous creatures ranging the sea, it hath been heard
by us, O Bhishma use for virtue's sake to bring him food. And, O
Bhishma, all those other birds, keeping their eggs, with him, ranged
and dived in the waters of the sea. And the sinful old swan, attentive
to his own pursuits, used to eat up the eggs of all those birds that
foolishly trusted in him. After a while when the eggs were decreasing
in number, a bird of great wisdom had his suspicions roused and he even
witnessed (the affair) one day. And having witnessed the sinful act of
the old swan, that bird in great sorrow spoke unto all the other birds.
Then, O thou best of the Kurus, all those birds witnessing with their
own eyes the act of the old swan, approached that wretch of false
conduct and slew him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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