The Makers of Canada: Index and Dictionary of Canadian History
History
The Makers of Canada: Index and Dictionary of Canadian History
Canada -- Biography; Canada -- History
=British North America Act.= The constitution of the Dominion; the Act
by which the scattered colonies of British North America were united in
one Confederation. Drafted at the Quebec Conference, 1864; discussed and
passed in the form of resolutions, in the Legislature of Canada, 1865;
put in final shape at the Westminster Conference, 1866; passed by the
Imperial Parliament, and proclaimed, 1867. The essential feature of this
Act, and that which distinguishes it most clearly from the Constitution
of the United States, is the provision that all matters not specifically
assigned to the provinces belong to the Dominion, the reverse being the
case under the United States Constitution. Broadly speaking, the Act
gives the Dominion exclusive jurisdiction over the regulation of trade
and commerce, the postal service, customs and inland revenue, military
and naval service, navigation and shipping, currency and coinage,
banking, weights and measures, patents and copyrights, naturalization,
Indians. To the provinces it gives exclusive jurisdiction over direct
taxation, management and sale of public lands, timber, provincial
prisons, hospitals, asylums, etc., municipal institutions,
administration of justice, education. =Index=: =Md= Conference in
London--Macdonald's letter to Tilley, 125-126; the sixty-nine
resolutions passed, 126; draft bill drawn up--completed bill submitted
to House, and received royal assent, March 29, 1867, 127; royal
proclamation fixes July 1 as date upon which it should come into force,
127; opposition develops in Maritime Provinces, 129; provides for
Intercolonial Railway, 151; and acquisition of North-West Territories,
156; question of legislative union, 245; federal system introduced by,
250; provincial rights under, 253; the franchise, 258. =C= Delegation
sent to London to see it through Parliament, 67; proposal to amend it in
the interests of the New Brunswick Roman Catholics, 77, 82; strained
relations of Macdonald and Cartier over terms of, 102-103. =H= Passed by
Imperial Parliament, 192; opposed by Joseph Howe, 192; its repeal sought
by Nova Scotia Anti-Confederates, 204. =T= Quietly received in New
Brunswick, 127. =Bib.=: Bourinot, _Constitution of Canada_; Houston,
_Constitutional Documents_; Doutre, _Constitution of Canada_; Munro,
_Constitution of Canada_; Ashley, _Constitutional History of Canada_;
Gooch, _Manual of the Constitution of Canada_; Howland, _The New Empire;
Confederation Debates_, 1865; Pope, _Confederation Documents_.
=Brock, Daniel De Lisle.= =Bk= Brother of Sir Isaac, becomes chief
magistrate of Guernsey, 70.
=Brock, Elizabeth.= =Bk= Sister of Sir Isaac, 71.
=Brock, Ferdinand.= =Bk= Brother of Sir Isaac, served in Royal
Americans, 6; death of, 7, 70.
=Brock, Harriet.= =Bk= Married to Sir Thomas Saumarez, 124.
=Brock, Sir Hugh.= =Bk= Supposed ancestor of General Brock, 5.
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