=Carleton, Thomas= (1736-1817). Served with Wolfe in 1755; quartermaster-general of the army in Canada, 1775; wounded in the naval battle on Lake Champlain, 1776. Appointed first lieutenant-governor of New Brunswick, 1784. Returned to England in 1803; the colony was governed by administrators until 1817, when General Smyth was appointed governor. =Index=: =Dr= Nephew of Lord Dorchester, 249; lieutenant-governor of New Brunswick, 249. =W= First governor of New Brunswick, 5; his Council, 5; opposes reforms in government, 13; grants charter to Fredericton Academy, 86. =Hd= Devastates country bordering on Lake Champlain, 149; his expedient for obtaining rebel letters, 194; his connection with the Du Calvet case, 280, 281. =Bib.=: _Cyc. Am. Biog._; Bradley, _The Making of Canada_. =Carleton Island.= =Hd= Indians of, 148; projects of Americans against, 150; reinforcements sent to, 153; depot for stores established at, great cost of transporting provisions to, 184. =Carling, Sir John= (1828- ). Represented town of London in Legislative Assembly, 1857-1867; and continued to sit for the same constituency in the Dominion Parliament. Appointed receiver-general in Cartier-Macdonald ministry, 1862; and commissioner of agriculture and public works in Ontario government, 1867. Entered federal government as postmaster-general, 1882; minister of agriculture, 1885-1892. Called to the Senate, 1891; resigned, 1892; again called, 1896. =Bib.=: Morgan, _Can. Men_; Dent, _Can. Por._ =Carlton House.= Two forts of this name were founded by the Hudson's Bay Company. One stood on the banks of the Saskatchewan, above the forks; the other on the upper waters of the Assiniboine. Both were established about the end of the eighteenth century. =Index=: =MS= Built by Hudson's Bay Company, 6. =Carnarvon, Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, fourth Earl of= (1831-1890). Colonial secretary, 1866-1867, and as such introduced the British North America Act; colonial secretary again, 1874-1878; chairman of Colonial Defence Commission, 1879-1882. Joined Imperial Federation League, 1884. =Index=: =Md= President of Westminster Conference in London, 126; effect of his resignation on Confederation, 128; Macdonald's letter to, on the franchise, 259. =T= Conference with, on Confederation scheme, 122. =Bib.=: _Dict. Nat. Biog._ =Caroline.= =Mc= Steamboat, goes over Niagara Falls, 419; cutting out of, 420; merits of act, 421; international complications, 423. =Bib.=: Drew and Wood, _The Burning of the Caroline_; Dent, _Upper Canadian Rebellion_. =Caroline Almanac.= =Mc= Mackenzie publishes, 459. =Caron, Sir Joseph Philippe Réné Adolphe= (1843-1908). Born in Quebec. Studied law; entered public life in 1873 as member of Dominion House for Quebec County; elected for Rimouski, 1891. Minister of militia and defence, 1880-1892; postmaster-general, 1892. =Bib.=: Morgan, _Can. Men_; Dent, _Can. Por._