The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four BooksOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four Books
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Rome (Italy) -- History -- 476-1420
Gregory seems to have held the place of Apocrisarius twice under two
different Popes--Benedict I. and Pelagius II.; but whether he returned
to Rome between the two is not clear. One part of his commission from
Pelagius was to secure help from the Emperor against the Lombards who
were threatening Rome. The Pope's letter with its lamentable account
of the undefended and helpless condition of the city, and the urgency
with which he entreats his representative to support the pleading of a
special envoy sent for that purpose, is interesting. It is sent to
Gregory by the hands of a certain Sebastian, "our brother and
coadjutor," who has been in Ravenna with the general Decius, and
therefore is able to describe at first hand the terrible state of
affairs to the Emperor. "Such misfortunes and tribulations," says the
Pope, "have been inflicted upon us by the perfidy of the Lombards
contrary to their own oath as no one could describe. Therefore speak
and act so as to relieve us speedily in our danger. For the state is
so hemmed in, that unless God put it into the heart of our most pious
prince to show pity to his servants, and to vouchsafe us a grant of
money, and a commander and leader, we are left in the last extremity,
all the districts round Rome being defenceless, and the Exarch unable
to do anything to help us. Therefore may God persuade the Emperor to
come quickly to our aid before the armies of that most accursed race
have overrun our lands."
What a strange overturn of all things is apparent when such a piteous
appeal is conveyed to the Eastern empire already beginning to totter,
from what was once imperial and triumphant Rome!
It was in 586, four years before the end of the life of Pelagius, that
Gregory returned home. The abbot of his convent, Maximianus, had been
promoted to the see of Syracuse, though whether for independent
reasons or to make room for Gregory in that congenial position we are
not informed; and the Nuncio on his return succeeded naturally to the
vacant place. If it was now or at an earlier period that he bestowed
all his robes, jewels, etc., on the convent it is difficult to decide,
for there seems always to have been some reserve of gifts to come out
on a later occasion, after we have heard of an apparent sacrifice of
all things for the endowment of one charity or another. At all events
Gregory's charities were endless and continued as long as he lived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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