The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four BooksOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four Books
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Rome (Italy) -- History -- 476-1420
The assembly which was to make this tremendous decision was convoked
for the 2nd February, 1077, the feast of the Purification, at
Augsburg. Gregory had accepted the invitation of the German potentates
without fear; but there was much alarm in Rome at the thought of such
a journey--of the passage through rebellious Lombardy, of the terrible
Alps and their dangers, and at the end of all the fierce German
princes, who did not always keep faith, and whose minds before this
time might have turned again towards their native prince. The Pope set
out, however, under the guard of Matilda of Tuscany and her army, to
meet the escort promised him from beyond the Alps. On the other hand,
Henry was surrounded by dangers on every side. He had been compelled
to give up his own special friends, excommunicated like himself; he
had no arms, no troops, no money; the term which had been allowed him
to make his peace with the Pope was fast passing, and the dreadful
moment when it would be his fate to stand before his revolted subjects
and learn their decision, appeared before him in all its humiliation
and dishonour. Already various offenders had stolen across the
mountains privately, to make their submission to Gregory. It seemed
the only course for the desperate king to take. At length, after much
wavering, he made up his mind, and escaping like a fugitive from the
town of Spires to which he had retired, he made his way in the midst
of a rigorous winter, and with incredible difficulty, across the Alps,
with the help and under the guardianship of Adelaide of Susa, his
mother-in-law, who, however, it is said, made him pay a high price for
her help. He had begged of the Pope to give him audience at Rome, but
this was refused: and in partial despair and confusion he set out to
accomplish his hated mission somehow, he did not know where or by what
means. A gleam of comfort, however, came to Henry on his travels. He
was received with open arms in Lombardy where the revolted bishops
eagerly welcomed him as their deliverer from Gregory and his
austerities: but there was too much at stake for such an easy solution
of the matter as this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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