The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four BooksOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four Books
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Rome (Italy) -- History -- 476-1420
This Pope was not like Hildebrand a man of the people. He had a
surname and already a distinguished one. Lothario Conti, son of
Trasimondo, lord of Ferentino, of the family of the Dukes of Spoleto,
was born in the year 1161 in the little town of Anagni, where his
family resided, a place always dear to him, and to which in the days
of his greatness he loved to retire, to take refuge from the summer
heats of Rome or other more tangible dangers. He was thus a member of
the very nobility with which afterwards he had so much trouble, the
unruly neighbours who made every road to Rome dangerous, and the
suzerainty of the Pope in many cases a simple fiction. The young
Lothario had three uncles in the Church in high places, all of them
eventually Cardinals, and was destined to the ecclesiastical
profession, in which he was so certain of advancement, from his birth;
he was educated partly at Rome, at the school of St. John Lateran,
specially destined for the training of the clergy, and therefore spent
his boyhood under the shadow of the palace which was to be his home in
later years. From Rome he went to the University of Paris, one of the
greatest of existing schools, and studied canon law so as to make
himself an authority on that subject, then one of the most engrossing
and important branches of learning. He loved the "beneficial tasks,"
and perhaps also the freedom and freshness of university life, where
probably the bonds of the clerical condition were less felt than in
other places, though Innocent never seems to have required indulgence
in that respect. Besides his readings in canon law, he studied with
great devotion the Scriptures, and their interpretation, after the
elaborate and highly artificial fashion of the day, dividing each text
into a myriad of heads, and building up the most recondite argument on
a single phrase with meanings spiritual, temporal, scholastic, and
imaginary. There he made several warm friends, among others Robert
Curzon, an Englishman who served him afterwards in various high
offices, not so much to the credit of their honour in later times as
of the faithfulness of their friendship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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