The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four BooksOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four Books
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Rome (Italy) -- History -- 476-1420
Some historical commentators take exception to this picture as
imaginary, and too luxurious for the age; but after all a man of the
time must have known better than even Muratori our invaluable guide:
and we find again and again in the descriptions of booty taken in the
wars, accounts of the furniture of the tents of the conquered, silver
and gold vases, and costly ornaments of the table which if carried
about to embellish the wandering and brief life of a campaign would
surely be more likely still to appear among the riches of a settled
dwelling-place. Cardinal Lothario however did not confine himself
altogether to things he had intimate knowledge of, for one of his
illustrations is that of a discontented wife, a character of which he
could have no personal experience: the picture is whimsically correct
to conventional precedent; it is the established piece which we are so
well acquainted with in every age.
"She desires fine jewels and dresses, and beautiful
furniture without regard to the means of her husband; if
she does not get them she complains, she weeps, she
grumbles and murmurs all night through. Then she says,
'So-and-so is much more expensive than I am, and everybody
respects her; while I, because I am poor, they look at me
disdainfully over their shoulders.' Nobody must be praised
or loved but herself; if any other is beloved she thinks
herself hated; if any one is praised she thinks herself
injured. She insists that everybody should love what she
loves, and hate what she hates; she will submit to nothing
but dominates all; everything ought to be permitted to her,
and nothing forbidden. And after all (adds the future pope)
whatever she may be, ugly, sick, mad, imperious,
ill-tempered, whatever may be her faults, she must be kept
if she is not unchaste; and even then though the man may
separate from her, he may not take another."
This sounds as if the young Cardinal would have been less severe on
the question of divorce than his clerical successors. The book however
is quite conventional, and gives us little insight into the manner of
man he was. Nevertheless there are some actual thoughts in the
perennial and often repeated argument, as when he maintains the sombre
doctrine of eternal punishment with the words: "Deliverance will not
be possible in hell, for sin will remain as an inclination even when
it cannot be carried out." He also wrote a book upon the Mass in the
quiet of these early days; and was diligent in performing his duties
and visiting the poor, to whom he was always full of charity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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