The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four BooksOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four Books
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Rome (Italy) -- History -- 476-1420
But when the great people disappeared into the papal palace, and the
banquet was spread, the German men-at-arms began to swagger about the
streets as if they were masters of all they surveyed. There is no
difference of opinion as to the brutality and insolence of the German
soldiers in those days, and the Romans were excited and in no humour
to accept any insult at such a moment. How they came to blows at last
was never discovered, but after the great spectacle was over, most
probably when night was coming on, and the excitement of the day had
risen to irritability and ready passion, a fray arose in the streets
no one knowing how. The strangers had the worst of it, Muratori says.
"Many of the Teutons were killed," says one of the older chronicles,
"and eleven hundred horses;" which would seem to imply that the dregs
of the procession had been vapouring about Rome on their charges,
riding the inhabitants down. Nor was it only men-at-arms: for a number
of Otho's more distinguished followers were killed in the streets. How
long it was before it came to the ears of the Emperor we are not
informed, nor whether the banquet was interrupted. Probably Otho had
returned to his tent (Muratori says he did so at once, leaving out all
mention of any banquet) before the "calda baruffa" broke out: but at
all events it was a startling change of scene. The Emperor struck his
tents next morning, and departed from the neighbourhood of Rome in
great rage and indignation:--and this, so far as Pope Innocent was
concerned, was the last good that was ever heard of Otho. He broke all
his vows one by one, took back the Tuscan States, seized the duchy of
Spoleto and every city he passed on his way, and defied the Pope, to
whom he had been so servile, having now got all from him that Innocent
could give.
The plea by which Otho defended himself for his seizure of the States
of Tuscany was worthy of that scholastic age. He had vowed, he said,
it was true, to preserve St. Peter's patrimony and all the
ecclesiastical possessions: but he had vowed at the same time to
preserve and to recover all imperial rights and possessions, and it
was in discharge of this obligation that he robbed the Pope. Thus
ended Innocent's long and faithful support of Otho; he had pledged the
faith of heaven for his success, which was assured only by accident
and crime; but no sooner had that success been secured, than the
Emperor deserted and betrayed the Pope who had so firmly stood by him.
It is said that Innocent redoubled from that moment his care of the
young Frederic, the King of Sicily, the head of the Hohenstaufen house
and party, and prepared him to revenge Otho's broken oaths by a
downfall as complete as his elevation had been; but this is an
assumption which has no more proof than any other uncharitable
judgment of motives unrevealed. At all events it is very apparent that
in this long conflict, which occupied so much of his life, the Pope
played no powerful or triumphant part.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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