The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four BooksOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four Books
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Rome (Italy) -- History -- 476-1420
Once more after this tremendous scene there was a breathing space, a
place of repentance left for the royal sinner, and then through all
the churches of France the midnight ceremonial was repeated. The voice
of prayer was silenced in the land, no more was psalm sung or mass
said; a few convents were permitted by special grace, in the night,
with closed doors and whispering voices, to celebrate the holy
mysteries. For all besides the public worship of God and all the
consolations of religion were cut off. We have seen how lightly
personal excommunication was treated in Germany; but before so
terrible a chastisement as this no king could hold out. Neither was
the cause one of disobedience to the Holy See, or usurpation of the
Church's lands, or any other offence against ecclesiastical supremacy:
it was one into which every peasant, every clown could enter, and
which revolted the moral sense of the nation. Matrimonial infidelities
of all kinds have always been winked at in a monarch, but the strong
step of putting away a guiltless queen and setting another in her
place is a different matter. The nation was on the side of the Church:
the clergy, except in very rare cases, were unanimous: and for once
Innocent in his severity and supremacy was successful. After seven
months of this terrible _régime_ the king yielded. It had been a time
of threatening rebellion, of feuds and dissensions of all kinds, of
diminished revenues and failing prosperity. Philip Augustus could not
stand against these consequences. He sent away the fictitious wife
whom he loved--and who died, as the world, and even history at its
sternest, loves to believe, of a broken heart, the one victim whom no
one could save, a short time after--and the interdict was removed. One
is almost glad to hear that even then the king would have none of
Ingelburga, the woman who had filled the world with her cries and
complaints, and brought this tremendous anathema on France. She
continued to cry and appeal to the Pope that her captivity was
unchanged or even made harder than ever, but Innocent was too wise to
risk his great expedient a second time. He piously advised her to have
recourse to prayer and to have confidence in God, and promised not to
abandon her. But the poor lady gained little by all the misery that
had been inflicted to right her wrongs. Many years after, when no one
thought any more of Ingelburga, the king suddenly took her out of her
prison and restored her to her share, such as it was, of the throne,
for what reason no man can tell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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