The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four BooksOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four Books
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Rome (Italy) -- History -- 476-1420
The rest of the story of Sciarra and his emperor is quickly told, so
far as Rome is concerned. Louis of Bavaria left the city in August of
the same year. He had entered Rome in January amid the acclamations of
the populace: he left it seven months later amid the hisses and
abusive cries of the same people, carrying with him his anti-pope and
probably Sciarra, who at all events took flight, his day being over,
and died shortly after. Next day Stefano della Colonna, the true head
of the house, arrived in Rome with Bartoldo Orsini, and took
possession in the name of Pope John, no doubt with equal applause from
the crowd which so short a time before had witnessed breathless his
deposition, and accepted the false Nicolas in his place. Such was
popular government in those days. The legate so valiantly defeated by
Sciarra, and driven out of the gates according to the chronicle,
returned in state with eight hundred knights at his back.
We do not attempt to follow the history further than in those scenes
which show how Rome lived, struggled, followed the impulse of its
masters, and was flung from one side to the other at their pleasure,
during this period of its history. The wonderful episode in that
history which was about to open is better understood by the light of
the events which roused Lo Popolo into wild excitement at one moment,
and plunged them into disgust and discouragement the next.
The following scene, however, has nothing to do with tumults of arms.
It is a mere vignette from the much illustrated story of the city. It
relates the visit of what we should now call a Revivalist to Rome, a
missionary friar, one of those startling preachers who abounded in the
Middle Ages, and roused, as almost always in the history of human
nature, tempests of short-lived penitence and reformation, with but
little general effect even on the religious story of the time. Fra
Venturino was a Dominican monk of Bergamo, who had already when he
came to Rome the fame of a great preacher, and was attended by a
multitude of his penitents, dressed in white with the sacred monogram
I.H.S. on the red and white caps or hoods which they wore on their
heads, and a dove with an olive branch on their breasts. They came
chiefly from the north of Italy and were, according to the chronicle,
honest and pious persons of good and gentle manners. They were well
received in Florence, where many great families took them in, gave
them good food, good beds, washed their feet, and showed them much
charity. Then, with a still larger contingent of Florentines following
his steps, the preacher came on to Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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