The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four BooksOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four Books
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Rome (Italy) -- History -- 476-1420
All becomes confused in the velocity and precipitation of descending
ruin. We can trace the last hours of Paula dying safe and quiet in her
retreat at Bethlehem, and even of the less gentle Melania; but when we
attempt to follow the course of the events which overwhelmed the home
of early faith on the Aventine, the confusion of storm and sack and
horrible sufferings and terror fills the air with blackness. For years
there had existed a constant succession of danger and reprieve, of
threatening hosts (the so-called friends not much better than the
enemies) around the walls of the doomed city, great figures of
conquerors with their armies coming and going, now the barbarian, now
the Roman general upon the height of the wave of battle, the city
escaping by a hair's breadth, then plunged into terror again. And
Marcella's house had suffered with the rest. No doubt much of the
gaiety, the delightful intellectualism of that pleasant refuge, had
departed with the altering time. Age had subdued the liveliness and
brightness of a community still full of the correspondences, the much
letter-writing which women love. Marcella's companions had died away
from her side; life was more quickly exhausted in these days of
agitation, and she herself, the young and brilliant founder of that
community of Souls, must have been sixty or more when the terrible
Alaric, a scourge of God like his predecessor Attila, approached Rome.
What had become of the rest we are not told, or if the relics of the
community, nameless in their age and lessened importance, were still
there: the only one that is mentioned is a young sister called
Principia, her adopted child and attendant. Nothing can be more likely
than that the remainder of the community had fled, seeking safety, or
more likely an unknown death, in less conspicuous quarters of the city
than the great palace of the Aventine with its patrician air of wealth
and possible treasure. In that great house, so far as appears,
remained only its mistress, her soul wound up for any martyrdom, and
the girl who clung to her. If they dared to look forth at all from the
marble terrace where so often they must have gazed over Rome shining
white in the sunshine in all her measured lines and great proportions,
her columns and her domes, what a dread scene must have met their
eyes, clouds of smoke and wild gleams of flame, and the roar of outcry
and slaughter mounting up into the air, soiling the very sky. There
the greatest ladies of Rome had come in their grandeur to enjoy the
piquant contrast and the still more piquant talk, the philosophies
which they loved to penetrate and understand, the learning which went
over their heads. There Jerome, surrounded with soft flatteries and
provocations, had talked his best, giving forth out of his stores the
tales of wonder he had brought from Eastern cells and caves and all
the knowledge of the schools, to dazzle the amateurs of the Roman
gynæceum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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