The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four BooksOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four Books
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Rome (Italy) -- History -- 476-1420
The church in which Marcella and her young companion found shelter was
the great basilica of St. Paul _fuori le mura_, beyond the Ostian
gate. They were conducted there by their captors themselves, some
compassionate Gaul or Frank, whose rude chivalry of soul had been
touched by the spectacle of the aged lady's struggle for her child.
What a terrible flight through the darkness must that have been "in
the lost battle borne down by the flying" amid the trains of trembling
fugitives all bent on that one spot of safety, the gloom lighted up by
the gleams of the burning city behind, the air full of shrieks and
cries of the helpless, the Tiber rushing swift and strong by the path
to swallow any helpless wayfarer pushed aside by stronger fugitives.
The two ladies reached half-dead the great church on the edge of the
Campagna, the last refuge of the miserable, into which were crowded
the wrecks of Roman society, both Pagan and Christian, patrician and
slave, hustled together in the equality of doom. A few days after, in
the church itself, or some of its dependencies, Marcella died. Her
palace in ruins, her companions dead or fled, she perished along with
the old Rome against whose vices she had protested, but which she had
loved and would not abandon: whose poor she had fed with her
substance, whose society she had attempted to purify, and in which she
had led so honourable and noble--may we not also believe amid all her
austerities, in the brown gown which was almost a scandal, and the
meagre meals that scarcely kept body and soul together?--so happy a
life. There is no trace now of the noble mansion which she devoted to
so high a purpose, and few of the many pilgrims who love to discover
all that is interesting in the relics of Rome, have even heard the
name of Marcella--"Illam mitem, illam suavem, illam omni melle et
dulcedine dulciorem"--whose example "lured to higher worlds and led
the way." But her pleasant memory lingers on the leafy crest of the
Aventine where she lived, and where the church of Sta. Sabina now
stands: and her mild shadow lies on that great church outside the
gates, often destroyed, often restored, the shrine of Paul the
Apostle, where, wounded and broken, but always faithful to her trust,
she died. The history of the first dedicated household, the first
convent, the _ecclesia domestica_, which was so bright a centre of
life in the old Rome, not yet entirely Christian, is thus rounded into
a perfect record. It began in 380 or thereabouts, it ended in 410. Its
story is but an obscure chapter in the troubled chronicles of the
time; but there is none more spotless, and scarcely any so serenely
radiant and bright.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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