The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four BooksOliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
History
The Makers of Modern Rome, in Four Books
Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)
Rome (Italy) -- History -- 476-1420
It would seem, however, if there is any possible truth in the idea,
that the Sicilian endowments were a sort of ransom for himself and the
personal sacrifice of the world which his growing fervour demanded of
him, that the expedient was not a successful one. He did not resist
the grace of conversion very long; but it is curious to find him, so
long after, adopting the same expedient as that which had formed a
middle ground for his predecessors in an earlier age, by converting
his father's house into a convent. St. Benedict, the first of monastic
founders in Europe, was scarcely born when Marcella first called about
her the few pious maidens and widows who formed her permanent
household in Rome; but by the time of Gregory, the order of Benedict
had become one of the great facts and institutions of the time--and
his villa was soon filled with a regular community of black-robed
monks with their abbot and other leaders. Remaining in the beloved
shelter of his natural home, he became a member of this community. He
did not even retain, as Marcella did, the government of the new
establishment in his own hand, but served humbly, holding no office,
as an undistinguished brother. It was not without difficulty that he
made up his mind to this step. In the letter to Leander which forms
the dedication of his commentary on Job, he gives a brief and vague
account of his own hesitations and doubts. The love of things eternal,
he says, had taken hold upon his mind while yet custom had so wound
its chains round him that he could not make up his mind to change his
outward garb. But the new influence was so strong that he engaged in
the service of the world as it were in semblance only, his purpose and
inclination turning more and more towards the cloister. When the
current of feeling and spiritual excitement carried him beyond all
these reluctances and hesitations, and he at last "sought the haven of
the monastery," having, as he says, "left all that is of the world as
at that time I vainly believed, I came out naked from the shipwreck of
human life." His intention at this crisis was evidently not that of
fitting himself for the great offices of the Church or entering what
was indeed one of the greatest professions of the time, the
priesthood, the one which, next to that of the soldier, was most apt
for advancement. Like Jerome, Gregory's inclination was to be a monk
and not a priest, and he expressly tells us that "the virtue of
obedience was set against my own inclination to make me take the
charge of ministering at the holy altar," which he was obliged to
accept upon the ground that the Church had need of him. This
disinclination to enter the priesthood is all the more remarkable that
Gregory was evidently a preacher born, and seems early in his monastic
life to have developed this gift. The elucidation of so difficult and
mysterious a book as that of Job was asked of him by his brethren at
an early period of his career.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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