There is the conserved force of food. This is found primarily in the
grass, the wheat, the rice, the fruit, which grow in our fields and
orchards. The lower animals feed on these, and through the process of
digestion and assimilation, they are transmuted into blood and bone and
muscle—thus furnishing man, who stands at the top and the end of the
creative process, with a more refined higher form of food. But whether
in the shape of grass, rice, wheat, or in the more refined form of
animal flesh, these various elements of food are only so much transmuted
sunshine. Before they ever adorned the surface of our fields, or moved
in the lowing herd over the meadow, they were held in solution in the
sunshine. The food, the fuel, and the animal life of our earth are all
traceable to the sun.
There is the conserved force of flowing water. This turns the wheel,
spins the thread, gins the cotton, weaves the cloth, and grinds the corn.
All the force that water possesses for the performance of work, comes
from the sun. The warm rays of the sun, coming down on southern seas and
rivers, causes the waters thereof to evaporate, and then it is carried
on the wings of north-bound winds to a colder clime. There the diffused
waters gather themselves into clouds and fall in rain to flow down
the rivers, thus exchanging their energy of position, which they have
obtained from the sun, for the actual energy of the turning wheel.
There is also the conserved force of moving winds. By the aid of this
ships spread their sails, and pass from continent to continent with the
products of the earth. Again all the force the winds possess for the
accomplishment of work comes from the sun. The rays of the sun come
down with great intensity upon certain parts of the earth and heat the
atmosphere. Into these heated places come the winds from colder regions.
Thus currents and counter-currents are created. By putting the wheel
of the windmill into these currents this force is converted into the
ground wheat and the drawn water. Thus all the different forms of force
displayed in the growing forests, the waving harvest fields, the flying
birds, the lowing herds, the rushing railway train, the whir of the
spindle, the ring of the hammer, and the pulsating blood come directly
from the sun. The force, too, seen in all these physical, vegetable,
animal, commercial realms, is the exact equivalent of what was poured
into them from the sun. The earth contains no other force capital than
what was paid over to it by the sun. It has issued no currency of its
own, not even enough to run a watch, or to send the blood once around the
body, or even to transport a piece of bread to a starving man. All the
force our earth possesses is borrowed, and if we were to cease to borrow,
we would be bankrupt in a single day. We are to remember, too, that by
so much force as the sun has parted with to our earth, and to other
worlds which look to it for supplies, by so much has its own force been
decreased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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