It might be plausibly contended that the religious movement of the
prophet Mohammed could be accounted for in accordance with the doctrine
of the correlation of forces. It is to be remembered that the personality
of Mohammed is no more the equivalent of the vast movement which
has existed and exists to-day under his name, than the acorn is the
quantitative equivalent of the immense oak tree which has grown from it.
The acorn, plus all the oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and other
forces of sky and earth which it caught and organized, is the equivalent
of the oak tree. The soil and the sky contain oaks in solution. Through
acorns these are precipitated into trees.
The mental, political, and social atmosphere of Turkey contained the
Mohammedan movement in solution before Mohammed was born. Through him it
was precipitated into Koran, mosque, prayer, and worship.
Mohammed relied for success upon the methods with which men ordinarily
succeed. He appealed to men’s love of fame, of pleasure, of conquest, of
power, of riches. He simply organized the latent aspirations, and hopes,
and fears of his countrymen into a great kingdom, essentially secular
and sensual.
In accordance with the principle of the correlation of forces, it might
be possible to account for the success of Buddha, Confucius, Cæsar,
and Bonaparte. What we wish now, is to apply this doctrine, which the
materialists claim is capable of measuring everything, from an atom to
Milton’s “Paradise Lost,” to the life and work of Christ. Granting, as we
must, that all physical force may be estimated by it, and even that the
work and thought of men, in so far as they live under the natural law of
selfishness or exclusiveness, may be estimated by it.
What we desire to inquire is, if the life and work of Christ form no
exception to its operation, as ordinarily regarded. Can we, in accordance
with this principle, account for the life and influence of Christ on the
assumption that he was only a man? Has no more force issued from the
person of Christ than subsided when only a man named Jesus was crucified?
We have seen how the forms of physical force in the shape of fuel, food,
moving waters, and winds may be traced directly to the sun. Let us
also consider some of the forms of spiritual force which are traceable
directly to the life of Christ, and inquire if they may be accounted for
as the force which comes from the sun may be, by the principle of the
convertibility of force.
IV.
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