We have dwelt at length on the self-consciousness and self-determination
of God, as these unite in him as an absolute personality, for the
reason that the immortality of the human spirit finds its condition
and its security here. If God is a person, and self-conscious,
self-determining, and self-active, man is immortal, for in him the
elements which constitute the essential nature of God appear. Man is
a person and a spirit, made in the likeness and image of God. He is,
therefore, as imperishable and indestructible as God is. He has thought
and is therefore self-conscious; he has a will, and is therefore
self-determining; he has power, and is therefore self-active; he
maintains his identity through change, and is therefore a person. But
the finite person finds his life through the infinite Person. He finds
his knowledge by partaking of truth, the realized thought of God; he
finds his freedom by the observance of law, the expressed will of God;
he finds his peace by partaking of the life that was in Christ, the
manifested love of God. As the fundamental and prior thing in the being
of God is thought, so the fundamental and prior thing in the being of
man is thought. His progress in the practical matters of life will be in
proportion to his thought. His political status will be in proportion
to his thought; his religious attainment will be in proportion to his
thought. Schleiermacher said “Feeling is the source of religion—a feeling
of dependence.” But one cannot have a feeling of dependence without
having the thought of dependence. One cannot feel that he depends unless
he thinks of himself as dependent. Matthew Arnold said that religion
was morality touched by emotion. But there cannot be morality without
the thought of some rule by which conduct ought to be guided. Even the
African savage, who worships a snake, thinks there is something in the
snake entitled to his adoration. Thought is the clearest self-explication
of the human spirit. In thought it comes to itself and knows itself.
Take thought out of the spirit of man, and you take out its essential
nature. Its immortality, even were it possible, would then not be worth
contending for. One had as well be blotted out, as to lose the only
element of his spirit by which he is able to recognize himself as such.
Looking upon thought as the center and kernel of the human spirit,
we see that to deny the immortality of the human spirit is to assume
that thought is destructible; and this is a flat contradiction, for
destruction has no meaning, except in relation to thought. It is of the
very nature of thought to be eternal. No thought ever dies, or can die.
All the determinations of God’s thought are eternal. The mind of God
has within it all determinations of thought; those past, those present,
and those to come. Some of these determinations of the divine thought
have taken the form of objects in the inorganic world, some have taken
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