The alleged sterility of the hybrids produced by crossing different
species has long proved a great stumbling-block to evolutionists. Huxley,
in particular, felt the force of this objection to the Darwinian theory.
If the hybrids between natural species are sterile, while those of all
the varieties which the breeder has produced are perfectly fertile, it is
obviously quite useless for evolutionists to point with pride to the
results obtained by the breeder, and to declare that his products differ
from one another to a greater extent than do many well-recognised
species.
“After much consideration, and with no bias against Mr Darwin’s views,”
wrote Huxley to the _Westminster Review_ in 1860, “it is our clear
conviction that, as the evidence now stands, it is not absolutely proven
that a group of animals having all the characters exhibited by species in
nature, has ever been originated by selection, whether natural or
artificial. Groups having the morphological nature of species, distinct
and permanent races, in fact, have been so produced over and over again;
but there is no positive evidence at present that any group of animals
has, by variation and selective breeding, given rise to another group
which was in the least degree infertile with the first. Mr Darwin is
perfectly aware of this weak point, and brings forward a multitude of
ingenious and important arguments to diminish the force of the objection.
We admit the value of these arguments to the fullest extent; nay, we will
go so far as to express our belief that experiments, conducted by a
skilful physiologist, would very probably obtain the desired production
of mutually more or less infertile breeds from a common stock in a
comparatively few years; but still, as the case stands at present, this
little ‘rift within the lute’ is not to be disguised or overlooked.”
Alleged Sterility of Hybrids
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