The curious phenomenon known as prepotency would seem also to be quite in
accordance with the conception.
In chemical reactions the tendency is for the most stable combinations to
be formed, so in nature.
We may probably go farther and say, not only will the most stable
biological molecules be formed, but the most stable radicles will
dominate the molecule. Hence, if any two animals are crossed and the
offspring show alternate inheritance, the resulting organism will, in the
case of each unit character, display the most stable of the pair; in
other words, it will take after the parent which happens to have the
greater stability as regards that particular character. The difference
between the mule and the hinny would seem to be explicable on this
supposition. If the union were like a simple chemical synthesis it should
not make any difference which way the cross were made. But if the species
crossed are of varying stability, and if their respective degrees of
stability vary with the sex, it is easy to see that it will make a
difference how the animals are crossed.
In the cases of creatures that obey Mendel’s law, the most stable form of
a unit character will presumably be the dominant one.
One of the most curious of the phenomena of inheritance is that of
correlation. We shall deal with this more fully in Chapter VIII. It will
suffice here to say that certain characters appear to be linked together
in organisms. Such seem to be transmitted in pairs. The offspring never
exhibits one of such a correlated couple without exhibiting the other
also.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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