The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
The Spanish governor having promised them good treatment, the Indian
deputies went back to their bands, but rather than again risk capture
by the cruel Sioux, Pursley thought best to stay where he was, among
a civilized people. He arrived at Santa Fé in June, 1805, and had been
following the carpenter's trade ever since. Lieutenant Pike describes
him as a man of strong natural sense, of dauntless courage, and the
first American who had penetrated so far into the wilds of Louisiana.
Among other things, Pursley told Lieutenant Pike "that he had found gold
on the head waters of the Platte, and had carried some of the virgin
ore about with him in his shot-pouch for months; but being in doubt
whether he should ever again behold the civilized world, and having
wholly discarded all the ideal value with which mankind has stamped that
metal, he threw the sample away; that he had imprudently mentioned it
to the Spaniards, who had frequently importuned him to go and show them
the place, though, conceiving it to lie in our territory, he had always
refused, and was fearful that his doing so might prove an obstacle to
his leaving the country."
This man little dreamed that after lying dormant half a century, the
discovery of which he thought so little would one day be the making of
a great State.
FOOTNOTE
[1] DANIEL BOONE went from Kentucky to Missouri in 1794,
while it was yet a Spanish province. The Spanish governor
allotted him ten thousand acres in the District of St.
Charles, and also made him syndic of the district. The same
want of forecast which had exiled him from Kentucky lost
him this grant. In his old age he was compelled to appeal
to Congress for relief, that body granting him one thousand
arpents of land in the District of St. Charles. In 1811 he was
still following the business of a trapper. A traveller saw
him returning home, at eighty-four years of age, with sixty
beaver-skins. He was then a hale old man. Boone County and
Booneville, Mo., are named for him.
THE FLAG IN OREGON.
We have seen that Mr. Jefferson's plan for securing the commerce
of the Great West needed two things for its success. One was a road
across the continent. This had been found. The other want was a port
on the Pacific. When this had been met, not only would the resources of
Louisiana lie open to East and West, but the way to India be found, and
the unity of America secured for all time.
As emigration was only just beginning to cross the Mississippi, it
scarcely weighed in the balance with commerce, but was as sure to follow
it as grass to grow or water run.
Our Government having thus cleared the way, the St. Louis traders were
not slow to avail themselves of it. In 1808 they organized the Missouri
Fur Company, which immediately sent an agent into the coveted territory,
where he set up a trading-house known as Post Henry on the Lewis River.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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