The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
When Nicolet got back to Quebec, he told the missionaries there that
he had been on a river which would have taken him to the sea, had he
kept on as he was going but three days longer. Hearing this story, the
fathers believed themselves on the eve of no less a discovery than the
long-sought outlet to India.
Although the Spaniards said little about the discoveries they were
making on that side, they could not prevent some knowledge of what they
were doing in New Mexico and on the Pacific from leaking out through the
Jesuits who were themselves concerned in all these discoveries, and so
were better informed than others in regard to their progress.
But from the year 1640, when the missionaries so certainly thought
the key to the South Sea was in their hands, on to 1650, or one whole
decade, the Iroquois gave the French and their allies other work to do
at home. Hardly could the French consider themselves safe in their fort
at Montreal, much less venture abroad upon new schemes of discovery. In
vain the missionaries cried out upon the Iroquois as the great scourge
of Christianity. In vain the elements were invoked to destroy them.
The heathen were at the doors of their monasteries, the Dutch[9] were
behind the Iroquois, urging them on, and the future of New France looked
gloomy indeed.
[Illustration: TOTEM OF THE FOXES.]
Finally (1650) the Iroquois carried the war into the heart of the Huron
country itself. The Hurons fought well, but were soon overpowered and
driven from their villages into perpetual exile. Some fled to the east,
some to the west, thereby becoming so thoroughly dispersed as never more
to be a united nation.
With brief periods of cessation from active warfare, which were rather
truces than peace, war raged until 1661, and as the Iroquois now
commanded all the routes to the west, the French were effectually shut
out from the Great Lakes for the time being.
[Illustration: FRENCH COSTUMES.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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