The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
A brighter day dawned at last. In 1660 some Lake Superior Indians
arrived at Quebec in their canoes. When they were ready to go back,
they offered to take a missionary home to live with them. It was a
terrible journey, but the offer could not be neglected. Accordingly one
was sent back in their company, but died in no long time after reaching
their country, of misery and want. The Indians then asked for another
missionary. The next to go was Father Allouez,[10] who set out in the
summer of 1665 in company with some returning savages. Nothing was heard
of him for nearly two years. He had about been given up for lost when
he appeared at Quebec bringing strange tidings indeed. On the southern
shore of Lake Superior, in the forest, among savage hordes, he had set
up a mission. He had been much among the neighbor tribes, and had seen
and talked with the dreaded Sioux, who proudly told him their country
reached to the end of the world. They also told him of a great river,
which he supposed must "fall into the sea by Virginia." The father wrote
down the name as the Sioux pronounced it,—Messipi.[11]
Following in the footsteps of Allouez (1668), Fathers Dablon[12] and
Marquette[13] were sent to the mission at the foot of Lake Superior.
Afterward Dablon founded that at Sault St. Marie. With Dablon, Allouez
(1670) made a journey from Green Bay up Fox River to Winnebago Lake,
which they crossed. Going still farther on, they reached the head
waters of the Wisconsin, which was then found to be a tributary of the
Mississippi.
[Illustration: FOX RIVER.]
Thus, in the course of a few years, the Jesuits had planted missions
at La Pointe, on Lake Superior, at Sault St. Marie, its outlet,
at the Straits of Michilimackinac, and Green Bay. All were first
fishing-places, next missions, and then outposts of civilization in the
western world.
In the spring of 1671, with much ceremony, the French took formal
possession of Sault St. Marie, the lakes Huron and Superior, and all
the country as far as the western sea. In token of sovereignty a cross
of wood was reared with the arms of France fixed upon it. Amid volleys
of musketry, and shouts of "God save the king!" France thus proclaimed
herself mistress of the Great West.
FOOTNOTES
[1] HURONS, or Wyandots, occupied the east shore of Lake
Huron and contiguous country between this and Lake Simcoe.
"Their women were their mules."—_Champlain._ The Wyandots now
live in Kansas, and are civilized.
[2] IROQUOIS, called so by the French; by the English,
Five Nations, and subsequently Six Nations. The confederated
Mohawks, Oneidas, Cayugas, Onondagas, Senecas, to whom the
Tuscaroras of North Carolina being joined, made the sixth.
They attributed their origin to five different handfuls of
seed, sowed by the Creator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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