The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
It was from the Iroquois, who came to visit him at La Chine, that La
Salle first heard of the Ohio. The passion for discovery seems to have
found swift and intense development in him. He was young, ambitious and
eager for adventure. La Salle was only twenty-six when he resolved to
go in search of the Ohio.
Immediately he sold La Chine to procure an outfit. In the summer of
1669 he set out for the Iroquois country where we lose sight of him
altogether. Yet, while no itinerary of his journey remains extant, his
claim to have discovered the Ohio is conceded by his rival, Joliet.
Meanwhile, Frontenac, that man of action, was not idle. He was bent on
opening the direct road to the western lakes, peaceably if he could,
forcibly if he must, but at any rate to open it. To this end he now
showed the Iroquois that he was not afraid of them by building a fort
at Kingston,[3] which was called, in his honor, Fort Frontenac. This
post gave the command of Lake Ontario to the French. It was at once a
check and a menace to the Iroquois, who saw the mastery of the lakes
slipping away from them but could not prevent it. Through his favor with
Frontenac, La Salle secured from the king a grant of Fort Frontenac,
which, in his hands, became not only an important trading-post, but the
base of future contemplated discoveries. Here La Salle brooded over the
projects which were to make him famous not for a day, but for all time.
For ten years more La Salle is found repairing his fortunes, maturing
his plans, acquiring information, or studying Indian dialects. The Gulf
of Mexico was to be reached, and a French port and colony established
there into which all the trade of the river should flow. Thus the
Mississippi, in French hands, was to be a wedge dividing the Spaniards
in Florida from the Spaniards in New Mexico. Possessed of the two great
waterways of the continent—the St. Lawrence and Mississippi—France was
to take the first place in America. When all was ready La Salle laid
his plans before the King.
In his memorial La Salle forcibly contrasts the barren soil, dense
forests and harsh climate of Canada, with the fertile soil, sunny
prairies and genial climate of the West. He describes it as being a
country possessed of every thing requisite for planting flourishing
colonies; and as one thoroughly familiar with it. Its native products,
its abundance of fish and game, its pleasant streams, are all dwelt
upon without the exaggeration with which explorers usually embellish
their reports. In La Salle's view the facts were all-sufficient for his
purpose.
In thus seeking the enlargement of French empire at the expense of
Spain, La Salle had found a congenial field for his talents—a purpose
which lifts him above the rank of a mere explorer or trader. It is true
he expected to find riches and honor for himself, yet these were things
which, of necessity, hinged upon the success of the scheme as a whole,
not of a part.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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