The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
Impressed by La Salle's representations, Louis granted him a patent for
those regions he proposed to discover, with power to build forts and
govern therein for the term of five years. La Salle was to do all this
at his own cost, looking to his monopoly of trade to reimburse himself.
So he set about borrowing money right and left. Never generous, the King
limited himself to giving La Salle the opportunity he asked for.
While in Paris, on the business of the patent, La Salle became
acquainted with an Italian officer, named Tonty, who afterward served
him with rare fidelity in his various expeditions. Upon La Salle's
return to Quebec, Father Louis Hennepin, a Franciscan friar, sought and
obtained leave to join him. And thus matters stood in September, 1678.
FOOTNOTES
[1] DE LA SALLE: literally "Of the Hall." Born at Rouen,
France, 1643: Cavelier is the family name.
[2] LA CHINE (China). Name of village and rapids at the head
of the island of Montreal.
[3] KINGSTON, on the north shore of Lake Ontario, near its
outlet.
LA SALLE, PRINCE OF EXPLORERS.
La Salle's plans included the following details. A vessel had been built
at Frontenac for the navigation of Lake Ontario, so doing away with the
tedious canoe voyages of the past. This brought the western missions
one step nearer Montreal. Next, the Niagara River was to be seized upon
and held, as Frontenac had been, by building a fort at its mouth. The
next step would be the construction of a vessel, above the falls, to
navigate the western lakes. With this done the real point of departure
for the Mississippi would be removed to Lake Michigan, and the delay and
fatigue of previous expeditions saved to the present one. Such were the
essential features of La Salle's plan.
Accordingly La Salle set about building the fort at Niagara[1] and the
vessel above the falls, during the winter of 1679. In a word, he was
perfecting his communications as he went along.
In August La Salle embarked on board his new vessel and hoisted sail. It
was the first which had ever ploughed the waters of Lake Erie. In due
season he reached Michilimackinac, whence, after some stay, he again
sailed for Green Bay. Here La Salle landed his people and goods. The
Griffin was sent back to Niagara, for the supplies La Salle wanted, with
order to return without delay to the rendezvous. With fourteen men La
Salle then started in canoes on his journey to the Mississippi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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