The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
But nothing could shake the resolve of La Salle. Sending Father Hennepin
to explore the lower course of the Illinois, the chief left Tonty in
charge of Fort Crèvecœur, while he himself set out for Frontenac in
order to learn what had become of the Griffin, and bring back the things
he must have before it would be possible to stir from Fort Crèvecœur
again.
We need not follow him on this remarkable journey, itself no mean
exploit.
La Salle had not yet reached the Mississippi. In August, 1680, he again
left Montreal with this object. Again he made his way to the Illinois
village. This time heaps of charred and blackened rubbish, strewed
with mangled bodies, met his eyes. During his absence the Iroquois had
wreaked their vengeance upon the Illinois, as already they had done upon
the Hurons.
[Illustration: INDIAN WAMPUM BELT.]
Where was the faithful Tonty? What had become of him? After La Salle's
departure, his men rose against Tonty, plundered the fort of what was
worth taking, demolished it, and went off in a body, leaving Tonty to
shift for himself.
But where was he? La Salle found Crèvecœur in ruins, and the place a
solitude.
In despair La Salle searched the river to its mouth, so reaching
the Mississippi at last, but without finding the least trace of his
lieutenant. On every side fate seemed conspiring for his defeat.
Still undaunted, for the third time La Salle set out in the autumn of
1681. In a wonderful manner Tonty had made his escape from the Iroquois,
and rejoined his chief on the lakes. This time the expedition passed
through the Chicago River to the Illinois, and thence down to the
Mississippi, which was reached on the 6th of February.
After a short stay here the little fleet of canoes resumed the long
voyage before them. On the 24th, the explorers landed near the Third
Chickasaw Bluff to hunt. Here they built a stockade which was called
Fort Prudhomme.[6]
Few incidents marked the passage of the explorers through the countries
of the Arkansas, Tensas[7] and Natchez nations, till the Frenchmen
reached the neighborhood of the Quinipissas, when they were shot at from
the canebrakes along the banks, though without receiving any hurt.
Knowing he was among a multitude of foes, La Salle prudently refrained
from returning the fire.
On the 6th of April, the explorers found the river branching out before
them in three streams. Which to take, they knew not. That there should
be no mistake about it, La Salle took the westernmost himself, Tonty
the middle, and another the eastern branch. Presently some one dipped
up a cupful of water to drink. It proved to be brackish to the taste.
La Salle knew now he was nearing his goal.
At last the canoes glided past the outermost point of low, reedy land,
out upon the broad bosom of the Gulf.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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