The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
For a time, the project of colonizing Louisiana[2] quietly slept.
It was then revived by a naval officer named Iberville,[3] who thus
became, in a manner, heir to La Salle's projects.
Iberville promised to rediscover the mouth of the Mississippi, and hold
it afterward by building a fort at its mouth, just as La Salle would
have done if he had lived to carry out his schemes.
Although it had slumbered long, the moment the project was renewed
by so capable a man as Iberville, every intelligent Frenchman saw
its importance. The minister Ponchartrain approved it directly it was
broached to him, the more because he knew that if any man could succeed
in what he undertook, Iberville would.
Iberville had seen much service in Canada, Hudson's Bay and
Newfoundland. Being himself a naval officer of rank, he would command
his own ships, and not be hampered by a divided command, or the jealousy
of a rival, which had proved such a formidable stumbling-block to La
Salle.
As the war was now over, Iberville wished to distinguish himself by some
worthy action done in the interests of peaceful conquest.
Two ships were therefore got ready, which sailed from Rochefort in
October, 1698, and anchored at St. Domingo[4] in December. Sailing
thence they fell in with the Florida coast January 27. A bay opened
before them. Iberville wished to put into this port, but on attempting
to do so he found it in the possession of three hundred Spaniards from
Vera Cruz, whose commander forbade his landing there. This place was
called Pensacola.[5]
Fearing the Spaniards were on the same errand[6] with himself,
Iberville at once made sail for the westward, hugging the shores as
closely as possible in order not to miss the river among the mists which
commonly hang over and hide it from view. Finding in Mobile Bay a harbor
where his ships could safely ride, while he himself continued the search
along the shore in boats, Iberville came to an anchor there.
Very shortly his exploring parties came to the Pascagoula River, where
they found many savages living. From this river they pushed on through
the intervening lagoons that everywhere intersect this shallow shore,
till, on the 2d of March, the Mississippi itself was entered through
one of its numerous passes.
Sailing on up the river, Iberville passed first one populous town and
then another, receiving everywhere a cordial welcome from the savages,
yet doubting within himself whether he was on the true Mississippi,
till one day a chief brought him a letter[7] which Tonty had left for
La Salle thirteen years before, when, after searching for his chief in
vain, this trusty comrade had turned back for the Illinois.
After mentioning that he had found La Salle's cross thrown down, and
had set up another in a better place, the letter concludes by saying,
"It is a great chagrin to me that we are going back without finding you,
after having coasted the Mexican (Louisiana) shore for thirty leagues,
and the Florida twenty-five."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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