The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
This time the Bostonians did not throw the tea overboard as they had
once done, when it came seasoned with an odious tax. A quite different
reception was given to the "Columbia" as she sailed up the harbor with
the stars and stripes fluttering at her mast-head, after an absence
of nearly three years. As she passed the Castle, the "Columbia"
fired a national salute, which the fortress immediately returned. The
loud-booming cannon brought the inhabitants in crowds to the wharves to
see what ship was receiving such honorable welcome. As the "Columbia"
rounded to, in the inner harbor, the people shouted, the cannon
pealed, as if the occasion were one worthy of public commemoration
and rejoicing. It was, indeed, felt to be the breaking away from old
despotisms which a colonial condition had so long imposed, while the
track round the globe was not yet so much travelled, or so well known,
as to make the "Columbia's" voyage seem any less a great achievement.
It happened that the "Columbia" had touched at Owyhee, the royal
residence of the king of the Sandwich Islands. Captain Gray persuaded
the king to let the crown prince go with him to the United States.
The prince was royally welcomed in Boston, and safely returned to his
native land, so bringing about a friendliness between Americans and the
islanders, of much benefit to commerce in the future.
Although the owners had lost money[2] by the venture, they were
public-spirited men, and determined on making a second trial. The
"Columbia" was therefore again fitted for sea, and in June, 1791, was
again breasting the waves of the North Pacific. During this second
voyage, Captain Gray saw the mouth of a river, into which, however, he
did not sail, because the surf broke with violence quite across it.
He, however, carefully noted down the latitude in his log; but when,
shortly after, he fell in with Vancouver, that officer doubted what Gray
told him about this river. It could not be there, he thought, since he
himself had carefully searched without finding it.
After parting company with Vancouver, Gray sailed south, with the
intention of knowing more about the river in question. When the entrance
was sighted, the "Columbia" was boldly steered for it with all sails
set. She safely ran in between the breakers, into a broad basin which
no keel but hers had ever ploughed before, and without anchoring held
her onward course fourteen miles up the river, surrounded by a swarm of
canoes, among which the stately ship moved a leviathan indeed.
When the anchor was let go, Captain Gray found himself quietly floating
on the bosom of a large freshwater river, to which, upon quitting it,
he gave the name of his ship,—the Columbia.[3]
[Illustration: AN OREGON BELLE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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