“Each day she wrote a letter to her lover--each day he wrote to her.
These messages were often in verse, and part of them are preserved in
the sonnets of Shakespeare, one hundred and fifty-four in number. These
sonnets, it will be noticed, have no special relation one to the other.
Part, it can be seen, are written by a woman to her lover. Mixed in
with these are others written by a man. You will notice that in those
written by the woman she entreats the young man to marry, and expresses
much regret and surprise that though he loves her well he will not wed.
“These sonnets were first published in 1609, and were dedicated--
“‘_To Mr. W. H. Their onlie begetter._’
“The W stands for William, the H for Harriette. The prefix of ‘Mr.’
is a mere whimsicality, (a thing all lovers are guilty of, yet which
we are ever ready to forgive), simply to mystify the world. The first
twenty-six of these sonnets were written by Harriette during the years
1585 and 1586, before she knew that Shakespeare was already married;
and the perplexity in her ignorance of the real facts of his life can
be imagined.
“Long years after these letters were written, Shakespeare turned those
which were not already in rhyme into verse for his and her amusement,
and now that they had come to know each other perfectly and the
oneness was complete, many was the laugh they had over their youthful
trials. Anyone who will read the Sonnets, _Venus and Adonis_ and the
_Passionate Pilgrim_, and read them carefully in the light of what I
now tell, will get a clear idea of the first few years’ relations of
Shakespeare and this beautiful and accomplished young woman. I do not
attempt to defend the style or wording of these poems. They are written
in all the hot restless desire of youth where flesh is not ruled by
soul--where the earthy is not yet transmuted into the spiritual.
“Said ‘rare Ben Jonson’--‘I loved the man, and do reverence his memory
on this side of idolatry as much as any! He was honest and of an open
and free nature, had an excellent fancy, brave notions and excellent
expressions, wherein he flowed with such facility that sometimes it was
necessary he should be stopped. His wit was in his own power--would the
rule of it had been so too! but he redeemed his vices with his virtues.
There was in him ever more to be praised than pardoned. The players
have often mentioned it as an honor to Shakespeare that in his writing
whatsoe’er he penned he never blotted out a line. My answer has been,
Would he had blotted out a thousand.’
“So with Ben Jonson I say, Oh would that these two had left unwritten a
thousand lines!--but who shall dictate to genius?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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