The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in EuropeWashington, Booker T.
History
The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in Europe
Washington, Booker T.
Poor -- Europe; Working class -- Europe
There is, likewise, a saying among the Magyars to the effect that "a
Slovak is not a human being," a notion that seems to spring up quite
naturally in the mind of any race which has accustomed itself to the
slavery and oppression of another race.
It is, however, all the more curious that such a saying should gain
currency in Hungary in view of the fact that Kossuth, the great
national hero of Hungary, was himself a Slovak.
One hears strange stories in Hungary of the methods which the dominant
race has employed to hold the other races in subjection. For example,
in the matter of elections, bribery, intimidation, and all the other
familiar methods for exploiting the vote of ignorant and simple-minded
people are carried on in a manner and to an extent which recalls the
days of Reconstruction in the Southern States.
In order to maintain the superior race in power, newspapers are
suppressed, schools are closed and the moneys for their support, which
have been collected for educational purposes, are confiscated by the
Government.
As an illustration of the lengths to which Hungary has gone in order
to maintain Magyar domination, it is said that when the Catholic
clergy, seeing the ravages which drink had made among Slovaks,
attempted to organize temperance societies among them, the Government
suppressed these organizations on the ground that they tended to foster
the sentiment of panslavism and so were in opposition to the "Magyar
State Idea." It is known, however, that the chief complaints against
these societies were from liquor dealers.
Apparently it is just as easy in Hungary as in America for selfish
persons to take advantage of racial prejudice and sentiment in order
to use it for their own ends. In fact, all that I saw and learned in
regard to the relation of the races in Hungary served to show me that
racial hatred works in much the same way, whether it exists among
people of the same colour but different speech, or among people of
different colour and the same speech.
If there are some points in which the relations of the races in
Hungary and the United States are similar, there are others in which
they differ. While Hungary is seeking to solve its racial problem
by holding down the weaker races and people, America is seeking to
accomplish the same result by lifting them up. In Hungary every effort
seems to be made to compel the so-called "inferior race" to give up
their separate language, to forget their national history, traditions,
and civilization--everything, in fact, which might inspire them, as
a people, with a desire or a proper ambition to win for themselves a
position of respect and consideration in the civilized world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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