The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in EuropeWashington, Booker T.
History
The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in Europe
Washington, Booker T.
Poor -- Europe; Working class -- Europe
We drove leisurely along a splendid military road, between broad
fields, in which peasants were gathering, in the cool autumn sunlight,
the last fruits of the summer's harvest. A country road in Galicia, as
is true in almost any part of Europe, is a good deal more of a highway
than a country road in most parts of America. One meets all sorts of
travellers. We passed, for example, just beyond the limits of the city,
a troop of soldiers, with the raw look of recruits--red-faced country
boys they seemed, for the most, bulging out of their military suits and
trudging along the dusty road with an awkward effort at the military
precision and order of veterans. Now and then we passed a barefoot
peasant woman, tramping briskly to or from the city, with a basket on
her head or a milk can thrown over her shoulder.
Once we stopped to watch a group of women and girls threshing. One
woman was pitching down sheaves of rye from the barn loft, another was
feeding them to the machine, and all were in high glee at the wonderful
way, as it seemed to them, in which this new invention separated the
grain from the chaff. They were so proud of this little machine that,
when we stopped and showed our interest in what they were doing, they
insisted on showing us how it worked, and took pains to explain the
advantages over the old-fashioned flail. There was a man sitting on a
beam outside the barn smoking a pipe, but the women were doing the work.
On this same journey we stopped at a little straggling village and
spent an hour or two visiting the homes of the people. We saw the house
of the richest peasant in the village, who owned and farmed something
like a hundred acres of land, as I remember; and then we visited
the home of the poorest man in the community, who lived in a little
thatch-roofed cottage of two rooms; one of these was just large enough
to hold a cow, but there was no cow there. The other room, although it
was neat and clean, was not much larger than the cow-stall, and in this
room this poor old man and his daughter lived. Incidentally, in the
course of our tramp about the village, Doctor Park managed to pick up
something of the family histories of the people and not a little of the
current gossip in the community, and all this aided me in getting an
insight, such as I had not been able to get elsewhere, into the daily
life and human interests of this little rural community.
At one point along the road we stopped for a few minutes at a wayside
tavern. It was a log structure, with one great, long, low, desolate
room, in one corner of which was a bar at which a sour-faced woman
presided. Two or three men were lounging about on the benches in
different parts of the room, but here again the woman was doing the
work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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