The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in EuropeWashington, Booker T.
History
The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in Europe
Washington, Booker T.
Poor -- Europe; Working class -- Europe
The contents of the bar itself consisted of rows of little bottles of
different coloured liquors, interspersed with packages of cigarettes,
all of them made and sold under the supervision of the Government.
I purchased one of these little bottles of vodka, as it is called,
because I wanted to see what it was the Government gave the peasants
to drink. It was a white, colourless liquid, which looked like raw
alcohol and was, in fact, as I afterward learned, largely, if not
wholly, what the chemists call "methylated spirits," or wood alcohol.
We visited one of the little peasant houses in the neighbourhood of
the customs office. It was a little, low log hut with a duck pond in
front of the doorway and a cow-pen at right angles to the house. There
were two rooms, a bedroom and a kitchen. In the kitchen, which had an
earthen floor, three or four or five members of the family were sitting
on stools, gathered about a large bowl, into which each was dipping his
or her spoon. The bedroom was a neat little room, containing a high
bed, a highly decorated chest of drawers, and was filled with curious
bits of the rustic art, including among other things several religious
pictures and images.
Although everything in this house was very simple and primitive,
there was about it an air of self-respecting thrift and neatness that
showed that the family which lived here was relatively prosperous and
well-to-do.
Quite as interesting to me as the houses we visited were the stories
that our guide told us about the people that lived in them. I recall
among others the story of the young widow who served in the customs
office as a clerk and lived in a single room in one corner of the
peasant's cottage to which I have just referred. She was a woman,
he told me, of the higher classes, as her enterprising manner and
intelligent face seemed to indicate; one of the lesser nobility, who
had married a Russian official condemned for some fault or other to
serve at this obscure post. He had died here, leaving a child with the
rickets, and no means.
Another time our guide pointed out to us a more imposing building than
the others we had seen, though it was built in the same rustic style
as the smaller peasants' cottages around it. This house, it seems,
had at one time belonged to one of the nobility, but it was now owned
by a peasant. This peasant, as I understood, had at one time been a
serf and served as a hostler in a wealthy family. From this family
he had inherited, as a reward for his long and faithful service, a
considerable sum of money, with which he had purchased this place and
set himself up, in a small way, as a landlord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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