The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in EuropeWashington, Booker T.
History
The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in Europe
Washington, Booker T.
Poor -- Europe; Working class -- Europe
The work begun by Grundvig has been taken up and carried on in the same
spirit by those who have followed him. The results of this movement
show themselves in every department of life in Denmark--in the rapid
increase of Danish exports and in the healthy democratic spirit of
the whole Danish population. The Danish people are probably the best
educated and best informed people in Europe. This is not simply my
impression; it is that of more experienced travellers than myself.
On my way from Copenhagen to London I fell in with an English gentleman
who was just returning from five weeks of study and observation of
farming conditions in Denmark. From him I was able to obtain a great
many interesting details which confirmed my own impressions.
He told me, I remember, that he had noticed in the cottage of a
peasant, a man who did not farm more than four or five acres of
land, copies of at least four periodicals to which he was a regular
subscriber.
"More than that," he continued, "the farmers' journals which I saw in
the peasants' houses I visited seemed to me remarkably technical and
literary." This remark struck me, because it had never occurred to me
that any of the agricultural papers I had seen in America could be
described as "technical and literary." If they were I am afraid the
farmers, at least the farmers in my part of the country, would not read
them.
As illustrating the general intelligence of the farming population,
this same gentleman told me that he had at one time called upon a
creamery manager in a remote district whose salary, in addition to his
house, which was provided him, was about twenty-four shillings, or six
dollars, a week. In his house he found a recent copy of the _Studio_,
a well-known English art publication. On his book shelves, in addition
to the ordinary publications of a dairy expert, he had caught sight of
volumes in English, French, German, and Swedish.
I was impressed with the fact that almost every one I met in Denmark
seemed to be able to speak at least three languages--namely, German,
English, and Danish. I had been greatly surprised on the Sunday night
of my arrival to meet an audience of fully 3,000 persons and find
that at least the majority of those present were able to understand
my speech. In fact I had not spoken ten minutes when I found myself
talking as naturally and as easily to this Danish audience as if I
was addressing a similar number of people in America. The people
even flattered me by laughing at my jokes, and in the right places.
I am convinced that any one who can understand an American joke, can
understand almost anything in the English language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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