The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in EuropeWashington, Booker T.
History
The Man Farthest Down: A Record of Observation and Study in Europe
Washington, Booker T.
Poor -- Europe; Working class -- Europe
The great breathing place for the people of this region is Battersea
Park, and as we sped along the edge of this beautiful green space,
stopping to look for a moment at the refreshment booths on the cricket
grounds, or to speak to a group of well-dressed boys going from school
to the playgrounds, Mr. Burns interspersed his information about
workmen's wages, the price of rents, and the general improvement of
the labouring classes with comment on the historic associations of the
places we passed. Where Battersea Park now stands there was formerly a
foul and unwholesome swamp. Near here the Duke of Wellington had fought
a duel with the Earl of Winchelsea, and a little farther up Julius
Cæsar, nearly two thousand years ago, forded the river with one of his
legions.
It was a happy and novel experience to observe the pleasure which
Mr. Burns took in pointing out the improvement in the people, in the
dwellings, and in the life of the people generally, and to note, in
turn, the familiar and cheerful way with which all sorts of people we
met on the streets greeted him as we passed.
"Hello! Johnny Burns," a group of schoolboys would call as we went
by. Once we passed by a group of some fifteen or twenty workingwomen
sitting in one of the refreshment booths, drinking their afternoon tea
and, apparently, holding a neighbourhood meeting of some kind or other.
As they recognized the man who, as member of the London County Council,
had been responsible for most of the improvements that had been made in
the homes and surroundings in which they lived, they stood up and waved
their handkerchiefs, and even attempted a faint and feminine "hurrah
for Johnny Burns," the member from Battersea.
There are 150,000 people in Battersea, but Mr. Burns seemed to be
acquainted with every one of them, and when he wanted to show me the
inside of some of the new "County Council houses," as they are called,
did not hesitate to knock at the nearest door, where we were gladly
welcomed. The people seamed to be just as proud of their new houses,
and of Mr. Burns, as he was of them.
The houses which we visited were, some of them, no more than three or
four rooms, but each one of them was as neat and wholesome as if it had
been a palace. They were very compactly built, but provided with every
sort of modern convenience, including electric lights and baths.
There were houses of five and six rooms intended for clerks and small
business men, which rented for a pound a week, and there were cheaper
houses, for ordinary labouring people, which rented for two dollars
per week. These houses are built directly under the direction of the
London County Council, and are expected to pay 3 per cent. upon the
investment, after completion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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